On 5th June 1972: UN Conference on Human Environment in Stockholm. PublishYourArticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like YOU. Among other things, the Act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. Greater powers to enforcement authority. Principal Act and amendments. [38] All such animals and parts of them are government property. 2018. It has to be noted that teasing or disturbing animals in zoos is prohibited under that Act. INDIAN WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT 1972 1. Hence, picking and destroying certain plants are also prohibited in the Act, with certain exception to scheduled tribes for personal use. [2] The Economic Times. However, certain trade and transportation of species is between countries for the academic developments as well as to find the best mode of preservation. A previous law, called the Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act 1935, had become completely obsolete. [10] National Herald. With the amendment of the Act in 1991, powers of the State Governments have been withdrawn almost totally. [11] Hence, strict statutory measures are necessary to control such acts of anti-social elements. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. 2. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under this Act, Chapter 3. We try our level best to avoid any misinformation or abusive content. Definition of Hunting Under the Act: Sec. 3. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. An expert committee, constituted by the Indian Board of Wildlife considers amendments to the Act, as and when necessary. [57] As we go through the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, it is clear to us that it provides proper guidance for the fulfilment of this fundamental and puts maximum effort to create an ecological balance in which humans and other species can live in tranquillity. With these observations, I conclude my topic on Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. [14] Various High Courts has also admitted the same and provided certain guidance on such duties. 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. In matter of Baburao vs. State of Maharashtra and Others[48] the Bombay High Court has observed that, the wild animals are the property of the government and hence, government has to provide compensation for the destruction caused by them to agricultural crops. may appoint: ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) A Director of Wild Life Preservation (subordinate to the Central Govt.) [36] The law also set up a Wildlife Crime Control Bureau for collecting details and investigating the offences against wildlife. The Act with its various amendments provides the necessary tool to prevent damage to the wildlife. n.d. India. It needs active steps to be taken for the existence and development of each species on earth. [43] Violation of provisions of this act will attract a punishment up to seven years imprisonment and rupees twenty five thousand fine. Wildlife (protection)act,1972-environmental studies Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Further, the then existing state legislations were felt inadequate in order to protect the wildlife of the country. Published on 29/05/2012. Schedule II animals are only permitted to hunted down if they become threat to humans and trade on part II animals of it is prohibited. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. A brief look into the chapters in the Act reveals that the main objectives of the Act are prevention of hunting of wildlife, protect certain plants, establishment of zoos and protected area, restriction on the trade of wildlife, punishments for acts against wildlife and appointment of authorities for the execution of the provisions of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. 8. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. The Wildlife (protection) Act, with timely amendments, facilitates the protection of wild life in India. Privacy Policy3. Further, such laws mainly relate to control of hunting and do not emphasize the other factors which are also the prime reasons for the decline of India’s wildlife namely taxidermy and trade in wildlife and products there from. Chapter 1. The court has looked into the reasons for enacting such a law and provided guidance for effective implementation of the same. [22] The charging provision under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 in the “blackbuck” was this. ADVERTISEMENTS: The major activities and provisions in the act can be […] Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 – A Summary. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is also against Taxidermy, which is the preservation of a dead wild animal as a trophy, or in the form of rugs, preserved skins, antlers, horns, eggs, teeth, and nails. Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 and Amendment, 1982. The WildLife (Protection) Act, 1972. Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. The rapid decline of India’s wild animals and birds, one of the richest and most varied wildlife resources of the country has been a cause of grave concern. The term ‘other offence’ in Section 141 of CrPC will include offences committed under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. 2. Legislation amended by principal Act. 476  of  2002 Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1765136/, [53] https://www.fws.gov/le/pdf/CITESTreaty.pdf, [54] https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/instrument/CMS-text.en_.PDF, [55] https://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-en.pdf, [56] http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=15398&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html, [57] See State of Gujarat v. Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab Jamat and Others (2005) 8 SCC 534 Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/101278772/. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. Interested to publish an article at Law Corner? 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. Chapter III and IIIA (Sections 9 to 17H) can be considered as the heart of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. Section 35 to 38 talks about National Parks. Blackbuck poaching case: Salman Khan exempted from court appearance after counsel cites COVID risk. Click Here to submit your article. Many people are under the impression that India does not have strong wildlife conservation laws. The Wildlife (Protection) Act was passed in 1972, followed by the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and subsequently the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. [2] Time has not passed much since the ‘Hum Saath Saath Hai’ star, along with his co-actors has faced the proceedings in front of a lower court in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Some of them are listed as 'endangered species' in wildlife protection act. In 1972, Parliament enacted the Wild Life Act (Protection) Act. The schedule VI has been added to include the specified plant species to be protected by the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 1991. the Wildlife Protection Act,1972 protect the Wildlife for humans attac k similarly the humans also need to be protected from such wild animals attack. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. India is the first country in the world to have made provisions for the protection and conservation of environment in its constitution. [18] Section 2(36), The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, [19] Section 2(37), The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, [20] Section 2(18A), The Wildlife (Protection Act, 1972, [21] See Cottage Industries Exposition Limited and Another v. Union of India and Others 2007 (148) ECR 7 Delhi Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1484203/, where court has constructed meaning of ‘animal article’ in Section 2(2), The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972  to include ‘uncured trophy’, ‘trophy’ and ‘scheduled animal article’, which only will provide true meaning to the intentions of the law. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. [5] As a major step, covering most of the territory of erstwhile British India, the Wild Birds and Animals (Protection) Act[6] was enacted 1912, from which the current Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 has taken the shape. The Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act, 1935 has become completely outdated. (B) A Director of Wild Life Preservation (subordinate to the […] Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. (No. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT 1972 1. 4. 5764 OF 2011, Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/82843898/, [49] Criminal Revision Petition Nos.633 of 2006, 905 of 2006, 906 of 2006 & 907 of 2006 Available at: https://www.legitquest.com/case/state-of-rajasthan-v-salman-khan-others/EA534, [50] Appeal (civil) 7533 of 1997 Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1231613/, [51] Appeal (civil) 7536 of 1997 Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/53127/, [52] Appeal (crl.) Cognizance can be taken [45]and bail will be allowed only after fulfilment of certain conditions. Included all the chapters. Included all the chapters. An Amendment bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha in 2013 and referred to a Standing Committee, but it was withdrawn in 2015. 5. [39] However, the Chief Wildlife Warden can issue certificates in specific cases for the  possession of them. Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. [25] The plants specified are considered as government property. The jurisdiction of forests and wildlife came under the State governments, and each state government had a different policy in dealing with this subject. Park or sanctuary has been made compulsory. [34], Section 18 to 34 deals with the creation and maintenance of sanctuaries. The Act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation. Handbook On Wildlife Law Enforcement In India. If you found any in this website, please report us at [email protected]. Brief Notes on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution Act of 1974. The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 ¾Amended by Amendment Act 16 of 2003 ¾The Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Bill 2002 proposes… zTo provide that captive animals and wild animals included in Schedule I and part II of Schedule II of the Wildlife Act and their parts and products can be acquired only by way of inheritance. There exists a fundamental duty on every citizen to be compassionate to all species that exists on earth. Short title, extent, and commencement. Prior to Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, India only had five designated national parks. Hence, the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is a major step that promotes sustainable development in its best form. Notes on Section 1 To 17 of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Section 1: Short Title, Extent and Commencement This Section lays down the title and the overall extent of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 (hereafter referred to as the act/ this act/ Wildlife act). Setting up of a Central Zoo Authority. Check out more about the Act here. On 5th June 1972, environment was first discussed as an item of international agenda in the U.N. Conference of Human Environment in Stockholm and thereafter 5th June is celebrated all over the world as World Environment Day.

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