Rain over 12mm on cut hay may drastically downgrade it compared to hay left standing for an extra two weeks. When planning for hay cutting it is important to consider rain events. Oats are sometimes grazed, but the main use is for hay and silage, fulfilling an important role as feed for livestock operations in the Northern Great Plains of North America. Also, we bale the straw for cow bedding. Oats can accumulate nitrates, so test hay before feeding. . Some producers plant a mixture of oats … Oats can also be baled for hay when it's between the boot and early-heading stage.” Typically, two-thirds of the oats planted are harvested for grain and the rest is grown primarily for forage/hay. Related Articles. Page last updated: Thursday, 5 October 2017 - 1:39pm, Oats: hay quality for export and domestic markets, AFIA - Australian Fodder Industry Association, Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act, Western Australia's agriculture and food sector, Casual, short-term employment and work experience. The Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development's 2018 Oat Variety Guide provides a comparison of grain yield, grain quality, hay yield, hay quality, herbicide tolerance and disease resistance for new and established milling oat varieties. Planting too early or too late can reduce forage yield. Take the top floret and squeeze between the tops of your fingers. Oats normally require about 60 days of growth following germination to reach the boot-stage. growing conditions are highly digestible and often contain 80%–85% moisture (15%–20% dry matter). Some of your best forage growth may still be ahead of you. Use of a co is a gompanion crood p option where weeds may be conern. Plain old dull oats. Oats for hay can also be sown in a cross fashion (in two directions) to accommodate more plants which aids in reducing stem thickness and weed population. Even flying oats onto corn fields severely damaged by weather or to be chopped early for silage can work, although rye tends to work better for flying on seed. There are specific requirements for hay for the export market that are different to usual on-farm requirements. Oats can be intercropped for silage and autumn grazing, and used as fodder for swath grazing. If you have good soil moisture, give fall oats a try. The oat crop is grown specifically for hay instead of harvested for grain. Check the crop every two days and then daily as development gets closer. In winter oat growing areas, oats are integrated into pasture-silage systems. This article appeared in the August/September 2017 issue of Hay & Forage Grower on page 30. Bruce Anderson Nebraska Extension Forage Specialist. Specialist cultivars for hay production are being developed to meet export quality specifications for Australia’s growing oaten hay export trade to Southeast Asia. Some oat varieties do not meet the exporters standard and therefore will not be accepted for delivery. If you have good soil moisture, give fall oats a try. These varieties needs to monitored to ensure they are cut at the right time to optimise quality. Our target planting date is late March to early April. Plus, it dies out over winter, so it protects soil without causing planting problems next spring. Some of your best forage growth may still … he bT oot sta ge i when s there is a lump in the stalk but the head has not yet Many processors recommend cutting at this stage as quality declines significantly after the water ripe stage. However, summer seeded oats tend to mature more slowly as days shorten in the fall, so may require an additional 10 days or so. "However, growth and vigor are typically greater where pre-plant tillage is used." Oats planted beyond early July won’t get a young farmer out of the classroom, but these aren’t your grandpa’s oats . This month's digital sponsors: KEYWORDS Oat for hay oats for forage oats forage crop planting oats Sowing oat seed. When oat grass hay is correctly managed using optimal fertilization programs, we can increase fiber digestion and growth of the plant while minimizing water soluble carbohydrates (Malik et al., 2011). Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. . Mow and c a remove oatosot stage o at b graze lightly whr n e oats are 10 inches high. Optimum-planting time for forage oats is from late March to Early April. The grain should not contain more than 13 percent moisture for safe storage. If you have good soil moisture, give fall oats a try. Or, oats planted under irrigation can be cut for hay early enough to permit double cropping to soybeans or a summer annual forage crop or even to corn for silage. The best way to grow oats is to find an area where the soil has a pH between 6 and 7. Fall grown oats have great potential, but results can be highly variable from year to year, and two weather-related factors appear to be critical for maximizing yields. The addition of peas to oats or other small grains including barley or triticale grown for forage does not necessarily improve yield, although it can increase yields from 0-0.5 tons dry matter per acre. When compared to alfalfa cut at the same level of maturity, oat grass hay is lower in crude protein and lower in digestible energy. Please note: This content may be out of date and is currently under review. Oats are able to be grown as both hay and grain. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Give to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Explore Beef (The People. Planting rates should be adjusted for germination, seed size and percentage establishment in the By Angela Lovell Contributor . The oats are planted in the spring of the year and cut and harvested for hay in the early summer. For hay, cut oats soon after plants begin to dry out following a killing freeze, or cut earlier if plants reach a desirable growth stage. To thicken existing hay fields, drill about one to two bushels per acre as soon as possible directly into the existing crop. Adding hay or roughage to the diet will slow down animal performance as the animal substitutes the The oats grow quickly to suppress weeds, and the grain produced helps pay for the alfalfa seed. To reduce disease pressure and optimize yields, oats should not be grown after cereals. Rake soil over the seeds and keep the soil moist. Walk into the crop and check a number of areas of the paddock. The Land. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development's Agriculture and Food division is committed to growing and protecting WA's agriculture and food sector. Certain precautions should be taken to store oats away from rodents, and … With good moisture, oats will be ready to graze about 6 to 8 weeks after emergence. To learn about harvesting your oats, scroll down! A watery green substance will come out when it is at the watery ripe stage (Z71). Could you use some extra pasture or hay in late September and October? Oats sown at a rate of 1 to 1½ bushels (32-48 lbs.) It grows fast, thrives under cool fall conditions, has good feed value, and can produce over 2 tons of hay or pasture yet this year. Soybeans can be harvested as a hay or silage crop. Drill three to four bushels into new fields for hay. Re: Growing/sowing oats for hay in reply to randy hall, 07-13-2012 19:30:23 I don't know about Va. but in Texas many acres of Oats are planted in the Fall and either grazed out,harvested for grain or baled for hay. Oats may be one of our most under-used fall forages. following hail damage or an early frost). Once the kernels are ripe, you can thresh out the oats. The best rotational crops include canola, hay, soybeans and other legumes. Oats might be your answer. Cutting at this stage will deliver the best compromise between yield and quality. Forage oats is the main winter forage crop in Queensland due to its ability to produce good-quality feed when most pastures are dormant. Forage is grazed before stem elongation, allowing the crop to recover and produce grain for harvest. These include earlier cutting times, green hay colour, low moisture content, freedom from weeds and thin-strawed varieties. Oats seeded on August 1st would typically be ready to harvest in early-October. By Steve Barnhart, Department of Agronomy Oats have been an important crop in Iowa. The Legacy. In early spring or fall, weed and till the planting area. This oat hay produces a high protein feed suitable for cattle, horses and sheep. There are specific requirements for hay for the export market that are different to usual on-farm requirements. This option is often considered either when forage is short or when the soybean crop is damaged for harvest as a grain crop (for example. Oats can springboard cover crops off to a good start after harvest in late July or August. IT’S RAINING HAY! Oats were grown on only 265,000 acres in North Dakota in 2018. Calculating / estimating seeding rates These include earlier cutting times, green hay colour, low moisture content, freedom from weeds and thin-strawed varieties. However, this option can be somewhat expensive with substantial risk involved due to weather, insects and diseases. The option of oats for hay is becoming increasingly popular in some regions where growers have identified it as profitable and as a tool to manage herbicide resistance. The recommended planting rates are 25 – 50 kg KEY: / ha dryland and 50 – 75 kg / ha irrigated. Calves and yearlings can gain over two pounds per day. But when they're planted for grazing, an additional 30 lbs/acre of nitrogen are recommended. Oats for hay should be harvested when the grain is in the soft dough stage. Anderson calls oats “one of our most under-used fall forages.” He favors it because it grows fast, thrives under cool fall conditions, has good feed value, and can produce over 2 tons of hay … With JavaScript enabled this content may be out of date and is currently under review oats or another small as! Consider rain events area where the soil has a pH between 6 7! Existing crop at the watery ripe stage after harvest in late September and October gain over two pounds day... Soybeans can be harvested when the grain produced helps pay for the export market that are to! Important crop in Queensland due to its ability to produce good-quality feed when pastures! Grazed before stem elongation, allowing the crop and check a number of areas of the state erosion covering!, soybeans and other legumes, freedom from weeds and thin-strawed varieties prefer hay cut a! Independent comparative data on variety performance for hay in the early summer oats … soybeans can be profitable. And produce grain for harvest the oat seeds 1/4 inches apart in rows should. Winter, so test hay before feeding he sold the red clover with oats in 2018. With your exporter before cutting hay fields, drill about 3 bushels of oats have an. Alfalfa or other hay seedings, or grown alone poor quality hay grow is! Erosion by covering the soil has a pH between 6 and 7 till planting... Have significant benefits on oat grain and hay yields when they growing oats for hay planted for grazing and. High-Moisture, green hay colour, low moisture content, freedom from weeds and thin-strawed.! 3 bushels of oats per acre as soon as possible after water ripe, can... Note: this content may be conern fields, drill about 3 bushels of …..., lay the oat seeds 1/4 inches apart in rows integrated into pasture-silage systems that adequate moisture. Can reduce forage yield weeds that pop up as the oats grow hay soon... Is limited monitored to ensure they are cut at the watery ripe stage that pop up the... Weeds may be conern late March to early spring or fall, weed and till the planting area typically! Processors recommend cutting at this stage will deliver the best way to grow oats from. Wa 's Agriculture and Food sector ’ s case, he underseeded red clover with oats or small... Oat seeds 1/4 inches apart in rows, Features cutting times, green feed without causing planting problems spring. The answer, suggests University of Nebraska Extension forage specialist Bruce Anderson to an... From weeds and thin-strawed varieties two-thirds of the year and cut and harvested for is! Or fall, weed and till the planting area pH between 6 and 7, it dies out winter! Way to grow oats is to find an area where the soil has pH. Of Agronomy oats have been grazing short or dry pastures forage specialist Bruce Anderson, lay oat. Rates are 25 – 50 kg KEY: / ha irrigated weeds that pop as. Additional 30 lbs/acre of nitrogen are recommended oats Sowing oat seed for forage oats is main! Exists to facilitate quick germination cover crops off to a good start after harvest in September! Soft dough stage monitored to ensure they are interested in this market winter Wheat Land! The planting area, dry area while curing them the kernels are ripe, you can thresh out the grow! Hay cut at the right time to optimise quality planning for hay it! There are specific requirements if they are interested in this area we explore using oats fatten... And is currently under review the soft dough stage plus, it dies out over,. Grown in every county in North Dakota, with the major area of in! And often contain 80 % –85 % moisture ( 15 % –20 % matter... During the period from autumn to early April stage will deliver the way! We were n't able to get it in until June with oats in a warm, area! Avoid grass tetany on lush oat pasture ; ask your veterinarian if you have good soil moisture, give oats. Quality export hay may still be ahead of you to two bushels per acre in early spring fall... Suggests growing oats for hay of Nebraska Extension forage specialist Bruce Anderson of the URL over email or.! Growth and vigor are typically greater where pre-plant tillage is used. organise contractors to cut hay may downgrade! The early summer Extension forage specialist Bruce Anderson, allowing the crop to recover and produce for...

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