The main activities performed by a clinical pharmacist include, among others, interviewing patients about their medical conditions, formulating medication histories, providing recommendations for drug selection, and follow-up of drug therapy outcomes [4, 8]. Pharmacists have to face the challenge of moving from their traditional roles within the pharmacy premises to new roles on the wards with direct contact with patients and other healthcare professionals. The hospital provides different inpatient and outpatient services for the communities living in the Mizan-Aman town and its surrounding area. Among physicians, nurses, pharmacy professionals, and public health officers working in the MTUTH, 119 of them participated in the study. The location and layout of the pharmacy can vary greatly among hospitals. Furthermore, the descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. For many years, the role of the hospital pharmacist was limited to procurement, dispensing, and counseling. pharmacists of Sudan and the challenges facing clinical pharmacy practice. A. Abdela, A. For this reason, this study attempted to assess attitudes, opportunities, and challenges towards clinical pharmacy services from health practitioners’ perspective in Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital (MTUTH). In contrary, in Kuwait, 48.2% of physicians were found to be uncomfortable with a pharmacist’s suggestion on the use of prescription medicines, and one-third of them were not expect the pharmacist to be available for consultation during rounds [15]. 1. 1. Having a right attitude and sound knowledge can help you to overcome all these challenges and provide great pharmacy services. Police patrols have been deployed to some outlets and … He’s currently a consultant who teaches pharmacists across the country about ways to reduce medication errors, risk management and pharmacy law. Hospital pharmacists should be aware of the challenges to effectively get work done and have a vision on how to use their pharmacy teams to the best. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. Besides, a clearly defined scope of practices for all health professionals must be developed to fulfill the needs of the patients. Among those patients, some of them can be addicts and dispensing them medicines can be a constant struggle. Challenges towards succession planning that pharmacists are facing in public hospitals in the greater Durban area KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Dispensing medicines to addicts. It included six questions to measure health care providers’ attitudes towards clinical pharmacy services and statements pertain to the opportunities and challenges for clinical pharmacy services. 1. Besides, more than 60% the study participants highlighted the presence of supporting partners such as hospital manager and hospital pharmacy department among opportunities for the clinical pharmacy services. You get the best support you can think of and you learn so much in the 2 years. The Pharmaceutical Journal 1 SEP 2008. But, before you embark on this journey, you need to know everything from opportunities to challenges surrounding it. The major challenges for clinical pharmacy services described were a lack of support from hospital management, absence of clearly defined roles and responsibilities for the clinical pharmacists, a shortage of pharmacy workforce and staff turnover, a lack of follow-up from responsible bodies, and a lack of enough salaries and incentives for the health care providers. This course has opened many doors for me and I have no doubt that this qualification will be nothing but beneficial to my future career prospects. Here’s some of the problems doctors face every day in the hospital. Minor modifications were made based on the feedback obtained from the participants in the pilot testing to improve clarity of some questions. A. Ayele, “Challenges and opportunities of clinical pharmacy services in Ethiopia: a qualitative study from healthcare practitioners’ perspective,”, S. Sen, J. F. Bowen, V. S. Ganetsky et al., “Pharmacists implementing transitions of care in in patient, ambulatory and community practice setting,”, M. B. McCullough, B. There is no set standard as to what the norm for hospital pharmacist:population ratio should be. 5. However, this is done only at the state statute level, and in some instances, through “state Medicaid … Similar findings were also reported in earlier studies conducted in Ethiopia [5, 24] and elsewhere in Asia [13]. 249-258 Brandon Arthur, pharmacist at a Spokane hospital system, began his pharmacy career in 2011, and he’s seen how the industry has changed. A recent reform in hospital implementation guidelines of Ethiopia stated the importance of pharmacists and their incorporation into the health care team for the benefit of the patients [ 22 ]. Administrative Work. Therefore, it would be better to make a further attempt to incorporate clinical pharmacy services into the exiting health care system. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. However, to deliver clinical pharmacy services, the presence of qualified and skilled clinical pharmacists is necessary in the existing health care system [7]. The Challenges Facing Pharmacy ... One of the most notable AI applications in the pharmaceutical industry is its ability to serve as a trusted tool to hospital pharmacists … Rising drug costs pose a financial challenge to hospitals for inpatients, but high cost drugs are also an opportunity for the hospital’s outpatient business. I became independent, spoke for myself but mostly confident. When that activity meets a real or perceived need, it makes money for the innovator. Throughout my time here I have become more confident, gained valuable life skills that have helped me not only in the pharmaceutical sector but in general also. Workshop 2 : Case studies in antibioticprescribing: challenges facing hospital pharmacists Antimicrobial resistance and the threat this brings with it have long been recognized. 3. Dr Smith presented at our Pharmacy: the key to a transformed NHS? Besides, the pharmacists should collaborate with other health care practitioners to foster quality of health care [8, 9]. In the United Arab Emirates, 74% of the respondent health professionals appreciated the role of clinical pharmacists in minimizing medication error and improving patient treatment outcomes [14]. The most significant hospital challenges, the report states, were testing and caring for patients with known or suspected COVID-19 and protecting staff members. In 2002, pharmacists and a pharmacy technician in a Massachusetts hospital were found liable for failure to dilute enalaprilat correctly, which led to neurologic damage in a child. Among those patients, some of them can be addicts and dispensing them medicines can be a constant struggle. For better pharmaceutical care; it would be better to assign more clinical pharmacists in the different clinical sites to minimize medication errors and improve the patient’s quality of life. Challenges facing pharmacy. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Standard Operating Procedures, Manual for the Provision of Clinical Pharmacy Services in Ethiopia, 2015. In this post, we are going to discuss about the challenges that the pharmacists have to face in their daily job. Farnaz Watson has been working as an independent prescriber since November 2007. There are constant changes in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are the six top pharmacy challenges health executives can expect in 2019: Affordability Similar to last year, specialty drugs are hiking up the cost of pharmacy. On the other hand, this study indicated that lack of a support from hospital management, and lack of clearly defined roles and responsibilities for the clinical pharmacists are the major challenges for the clinical pharmacy services in MTUTH. pharmacy technicians), pharmaceutical care, … “Hospital pharmacists have been having challenges mainly due to the shortage of medicines. Methods. Deciding to do this apprenticeship with Inspire Middlesex College was the best decision I made in my career and education wise. 27.5% out of 528 analysed prescriptions), mostly correlated to the quality of the prescriptions (n = 100, 60.6%) or to logistical matters (n = 54, 32.7%).A mere 36.8% of the patients received information pertaining to their medication while being hospitalized. It was indicated that health care practitioners’ attitudes towards clinical pharmacy services may promote or hinder the implementation of the clinical pharmacy services and the role of the clinical pharmacists in the health care setting [23]. E. Abu-Gharbieh, S. Fahmy, B. Abdul Rasool, A. Abduelkarem, and I. Basheti, “Attitudes and perceptions of healthcare providers and medical students towards clinical pharmacy services in United Arab Emirates,”, L. Matowe, E. A. Abahussain, N. Al-Saffar, S. M. Bihzad, A. Al-Foraih, and A. In 2013, the Director’s Forum published our assessment of issues facing pharmacy leaders to assist pharmacy directors in planning for the year ahead. Implementation of clinical pharmacy services and integration of pharmacists into the health care team plays a pivotal role in achieving a better pharmaceutical care and team decision-making [10]. Dr Wollaston presented at our Pharmacy: the key to a transformed NHS? Responding “yes” answer to three and more out of the six attitude items was considered as a positive attitude towards clinical pharmacy services. Thus, attitude of health care providers was not significantly associated with their demographic variables ( value >0.05) (Table 2). Issue #1: Too Many Employee Pharmacists Change comes when someone does something different. A large proportion of the study participants had a positive attitude for the clinical pharmacy services. dc.contributor.advisor Amrithlal, Prathana. Copyright © 2020 Solomon Hambisa et al. Other challenges included increasing regulatory and accreditation requirements, as well as educating administration and other healthcare workers on the changing pharmacy landscape. Regarding opportunities for the clinical pharmacy services in MTUTH, the majority of the study respondents (83.19%) stated that acceptance of clinical services among health care providers is an opportunity for the clinical pharmacy services. Bivariate logistic regression was done to see the association between a dependent variable (attitude) and demographic (age, sex, profession, and years of experience) variables. Recently, the clinical pharmacy service is initiated in different parts of Ethiopia. The future of pharmacy: Disruption creates transformative opportunities and challenges Download the PDF Coming to college meeting new people is awesome! Pharmacists are supposed to deliver services, like counseling, dispensing, and managing patients care plans. Medicine shortages are a complex global challenge affecting all countries. In common with other healthcare professions, there is notable variability in the consistency with which pharmaceutical services are provided and medicines optimisation implemented. These dynamics create exciting tension for pharmacy companies and pharmacists as they debate how to win in today’s market while planning, adapting, and investing for the future. A. Petrakis, C. Gillespie et al., “Knowing the patient: a qualitative study on care-taking and the clinical pharmacist-patient relationship,”, H. Aljadhey, M. A. Mahmoud, M. A. Hassali et al., “Challenges to and the future of medication safety in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study,”, N. Kheir and M. Fahey, “Pharmacy practice in Qatar: challenges and opportunities,”. More than half (53%) of the study respondents were males. Provider status is a legislative slippery slope for pharmacists and one that often impacts being paid for services provided. Proper strategies should be in place to improve clinical pharmacy services and promote pharmacists’ role in providing patient care. The collected data were coded, entered, and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 21). Collected data were coded, entered, and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 21). Several studies have been also conducted to assess health care providers’ perception towards clinical pharmacy services. These professionals have a key role to play in the healthcare system and the overall well-being of people. When they refuse such medicines even though it is important for their health, it can cause a serious problem. After finishing the course I feel more confident in trying out new things. To strengthen and keep continuity of the clinical pharmacy services, the good side forwarded should be used wisely. Someone that just came out of school and has never worked before change who I am. 7 Challenges Facing Hospitals and Their Outpatient Pharmacies. I am glad to have completed this course and not only did it open many doors for me for the future, but also help me understand my strengths and weaknesses better. By staff . VIEWPOINT Challenges Facing Pharmacy Practice Milap C. Nahata, PharmD professor pharmacy at the College of Pharmacy and professor of pediatrics at the College of Medicine, Ohio State University and Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43210. pharmacy at the College of Pharmacy and professor of pediatrics at the College of Medicine, Ohio State University and Children's Hospital … B. Hoth, B. J. McClimon, and J. L. Schnipper, “Clinical pharmacists and inpatient medical care,”, A. I. Bilal, Z. Tilahun, G. Beedemariam, B. Ayalneh, B. Hailemeskel, and E. Engidawork, “Attitude and satisfaction of health care providers towards clinical pharmacy services in Ethiopia: a post deployment survey,”, B. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. Conclusion. The descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. In this environment, pharmacists in hospitals and other health systems will have rich opportunities to help improve patient care and institutional sustainability by continuing to move from order-fulfillment and product-preparation functions toward team leadership of drug therapy management. In contrary, the clinical pharmacists are facing many challenges while dispensing medications, counseling patients, and interacting with medicine prescribers [17–21]. As a pharmacist, you need to deal with many patients regularly on your job. Until the late 1990s, shortages in hospital pharmacists contributed to this limitation. It is worth every Saturday and two years at doing the course with people who become family later on in life and you get to keep that connection for life, which is the best part. 4. 53. Damages of $7.1 million were awarded. Administrative Work. I grew slowly but first within the two years. Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Pharmacy Service Skills, Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Pharmacy Service Skills (QCF), Level 3 Diploma in Pharmaceutical Science, Intermediate Level 2 Apprenticeship in Pharmacy, Advanced Level 3 Apprenticeship in Health, Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Pharmacy Service Skills (QCF), Level 2 Certificate in Pharmaceutical Science, Advanced Level 3 Apprenticeship in Health (Pharmacy Services), Information for Schools and Careers Advisers. Regarding years of experience, 28.57%, 46.23%, and 25.2% of the study respondents served MTUTH for less than 3 years, 3 to 6 years, and greater than 6 years, respectively. In contrast to the traditional pharmacy profession, clinical pharmacy is a branch of health sciences that focuses more on the patient than on drug product-oriented services to optimize drug therapy [1, 2]. Accordingly, graduates in clinical-oriented pharmacy deployed in MTUTH to provide this service in various clinical sites such as ambulatory, internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and the drug information center. Chevalier and H. L. Neville, “Evaluating clinical pharmacy services on a surgical patient-care area: a nurses’ satisfaction survey,”, R. W. Hammond, A. H. Schwartz, M. J. Campbell et al., “Collaborative drug therapy management by pharmacists,”, M. Al-Arifi, B. Alghamdi, M. Al-Saadi et al., “Attitudes and perceptions of healthcare providers towards clinical pharmacy services at a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,”, M. J. Makowsky, T. J. Schindel, M. Rosenthal, K. Campbell, R. T. Tsuyuki, and H. M. MadilL, “Collaboration between pharmacists, physicians and nurse practitioners: a qualitative investigation of working relationships in the inpatient medical setting,”, S. Shrestha, S. Shrestha, and S. Palaian, “Can clinical pharmacists bridge a gap between medical oncologists and patients in resource-limited oncology settings? In addition, responsible bodies should explore mechanisms to incentivize the pharmacists. Association of demographic characteristics with attitude of health care providers towards clinical pharmacy services in MTUTH, February to March 2017. Pharmacist prescribing clinics: challenges, achievements and tips. Multivariate analysis was also performed to look for an association between the attitude of the health care providers and demographic (age, sex, profession, and experience) variables. This is why new approach is required for different age groups. You won’t regret a thing when applying here. Similarly, around 70% of the study participants depicted a lack of clearly defined roles and responsibilities for the clinical pharmacists among the challenges for the clinical pharmacy services in MTUTH (Table 5). A semistructured interview guide was used to conduct face‐to‐face interviews with 11 hospital‐based pharmacists. Furthermore, all health care providers who had a direct contact with the clinical pharmacy services and were available during the study period were included in the study. An electronic survey was utilised to gather data in this study. Provider status is a legislative slippery slope for pharmacists and one that often impacts being paid for services provided. The challenges today’s pharmacists face. I would like to begin by saying that the 2 years that I had spent here would never be forgotten. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the characteristics of study participants, health care providers’ attitudes, and opportunities and challenges for the clinical pharmacy services. They are on the front lines of patient treatment and as such run into issues and problems that other medical professionals do not. Results Four pharmacists participated in the focus group and 51 out of 140 pharmacists (34%) completed the on-line survey. Most of the study participants mentioned that acceptance of clinical pharmacy services among health care providers as a major opportunity to clinical pharmacy services in Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital. Most of participated health care providers also agreed on the importance of clinical pharmacy services in the Ethiopian health care system. pharmacy technicians), pharmaceutical care, … What Problems Are Pharmacists Facing?. In addition, it was mentioned that presence of supporting partners such as hospital manager and hospital pharmacy department, better working environment, good team spirit among the health care providers, commitment among health care provider, and government policy towards patient centered pharmaceutical services as the other opportunities for the clinical pharmacy services in MTUTH. The study tool was designed based on the instruments used in the previously conducted studies [5, 16–18]. 2020, Article ID 5415290, 6 pages, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5415290, 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Teferi, Ethiopia, 2Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dabre-Markos University, Dabre-Markos, Ethiopia. The roles that were per-ceived by the majority of pharmacists as part of their duties in hospitals in Sudan were identifying drug-related prob- The Challenges Facing Pharmacy The pharmacy industry is no stranger to challenges, and the issues it currently faces can have costly and serious effects …

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