Formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens, the later part being the Age of Pericles, it was buoyed by political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing. So Pericles started a major rebuilding program. Artists and sculptors, playwrights and poets, architects and philosophers all found Athens an exciting and enlivening atmosphere for their work. The days of an aggressive towards Sparta had returned. While the latter was courtesy the inheritance, the former was an ability honed through myriad battles. Pericles was a timid leader who made very little difference to the development of Athens. This was an abuse of the treasury funds. No cover image. He suffered from plague and breathed his last in 429 B.C. Pericles, along with many others, died of an undetermined plague during the war. His rule is sometimes known as the Golden Age of Greece. Cimon became the influential figure in policy towards Sparta. The Acropolis was the high point of the city, the original fortifiable area before the city of Athens expanded. left his mark on the world in far more ways than the iconic Acropolis that still defines the skyline of Athens. Besides war, the Classical era in Athens, Greece, produced great literature, philosophy, drama, and art. The Age of Pericles was known as a period of _____ and _____ Parthenon Pericles is responsible for constructing this famous building which took 15 years, 20,000 tons of marble and $3 billion (in today's money) to complete. Because of a recent citizenship law, Pericles couldn't marry a woman who wasn't born in Athens, so he could only cohabit with Aspasia. With the funds available to him, he immediately set about a rebuilding program with his two main objectives of rebuilding the temples on the acropolis and linking Athens with the port of Piraeus. A golden age started in Athens with great cultural and artistic attainment. The Persians had destroyed much of the city during the Persian Wars. Athens under Pericles saw the construction of the Acropolis and the glory of the Parthenon, begun in 447 BCE. In this video we will examine the rise of Pericles as well as the Golden Age of Athens. The period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is sometimes known as the "Age of Pericles,". Born to a wealthy family, Pericles took on the reigns of Athens in his early thirties. Besides Pericles, Herodotus the father of history and his successor, Thucydides, and the 3 famous Greek dramatists Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides lived during this period. The last phase in the political development of Athens and its democracy occurred during the political ascendancy of the democratic leader Pericles. Golden Age of Pericles 18-12-2012 15:39 Fifth century BC was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing, also known as Classical Greece , the Golden Age of Athens or else The Age of Pericles . This belief of mistrust of the Athens was shown when Sparta ended its membership of the Dfelian League in 465 B.C. This period though can include times as early as the Persian Wars, or as late as the next century. Pericles as Leader While he was not a king or dictator in charge of Athens, Greece, Pericles was the foremost statesman of Athens from 461-429. Two parallel walls running from Athens to Piraeus were constructed. Pericles was an Athenian statesman and general, who ruled for 32 years as Athens’ most prominent leader. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Athens Died 429 B.C. 2. Due to this insult which was felt throughout Athens, Cimon was banished in 461 B.C. The period began in 478 BC, after the defeat of the Persian invasion, when an Athenian-led coalition of city-states, known as the Delian League, confronted the … During the Age of Pericles, a great deal of notable dramatic writers entertained the masses, which included: Aeschylus (~ 525,456 BC) Aeschylus focused on writing pieces centered on mythological and religious themes. In 461 B.C. Most of the cultural wonders that we associate with ancient Greece come from this period. The Age of Pericles: A History of the Politics and Arts of Greece from the Persian to the Peloponnesian War - Vol. Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles initiated the building of the Acropolis structures. The Age of Pericles: A History of the Politics and Arts of Greece from the Persian to the Peloponnesian War - Vol. Pericles was repeatedly elected to be one of the 10 strategoi (generals). During his reign from 461 B.C. The Age of Pericles was a period of tremendous creativity and learning that peaked in the mid-400s B.C. These age-old stories celebrated Greek civilisation’s rendering of order out of chaos, defeat of wild nature and military triumph over adversaries. Eventually the Spartans reluctantly agreed, as they needed their delegation back. However, these two walls raised many questions among the Spartans, and it was believed that their purpose was of a hostile nature. During the Age Pericles, the people were lucky enough to learn from the following philosophers: Anaxagoras (500 BC , 428 BC) A man known for dealing with the mind, Anaxagoras, was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived during the time when Greek culture was centered in Athens. The Parthenon was built during the Age of Pericles and the architects Ictinos and Kallikrates began building the Parthenon in 447 BC under Phidias and was basically finished in 432 BC with the decorations being finished in 431 BC. After the death of his wife Aspesia, Pericles lost interest in administration. The Delian League, which was established to prevent against the Persian threat or attack from outsiders, had seemed to run its course in relation to its original objectives. Pericles (/ ˈ p ɛr ɪ k l iː z /; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age, specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars. So, that period is known as the ‘Age of Pericles’. to 429 B.C. as a prism through which to view this brief but remarkable era, and to ask why that echo has persisted for so long. It lasted for 27 years. At the same time, civil wars break out and entire civilizations collapse. By William Watkiss Lloyd. A golden age started in Athens with great cultural and artistic attainment. when Pericles became the leader of Athens, he moved the treasury from Delos to the acropolis. Lecture 16 - Radical Democracy in the Age of Pericles. No wonder that the age of Pericles has been called the golden age of Greek civilisation. Pericles encouraged growth in the arts, including music and drama. He was so important to Athens that his name defines the Periclean age ("The Age of Pericles"), a period when Athens rebuilt what had been destroyed during the recent war with Persia (the Greco-Persian or Persian Wars). But then the Peloponnesian War broke out in 431. Athens used the league in many ways, such as economically, territorially, religiously and politically. Pericles, a great supporter of democracy, was a Greek leader and statesman during the Peloponnesian War. The Age of Pericles. In 461 B.C. With Pericles warning Sparta that they now had to accept the help of Athens it was taken as a huge insult that the Cimon and the troops were sent back as soon as they reached Sparta. While he was not a king or dictator in charge of Athens, Greece, Pericles was the foremost statesman of Athens from 461-429. The Golden Age of Pericles is finally over and the Greece of the Classical Period enters one of the most intense periods of its history. The other side argued that helping would strengthen Greece as a whole and also be in a position to prevent a further Persian attack should it happen. Pericles, the man whose name has the meaning “surrounded by glory” behind it certainly lived up to that title, considering the years he ruled Athens is known to be called the ‘Age of Pericles’. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Often times, he is seen as the father (or the founder) of tragedy. Eventually the members of the league came to realize what Athens was doing. Leo von Klenze [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Pericles definition, Athenian statesman. The Age of Pericles uses the career of the leading Athenian politician and general from c. 450–429 B.C. Pericles was one of history’s most formidable statesmen. Pericles was obsessed with riches, and he promoted trade to make himself wealthy. Pericles introduced payment for public offices in Athens. He was a patron of the arts from an early age and continued to promote literature and philosophy as an adult. The ancient Greek statesman Pericles (ca 495–429 B.C.) Pericles Greek General of Athens Born c. 495 B.C. After the Persian Wars, the leading figure in Athenian politics was Pericles. Cimon believed that a balanced relationship would be more positive for both cities. Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. Sparta was very fragile at this time and had to ask Athens for assistance. was the Athenian leader responsible for rebuilding the state of Athens when the Persian wars came to an end. He was a smart military leader and a patron of art. Though the league continued to offer protection to its members, Athens started abusing the league and dominating it for its own personal gain. for print copy click here. Cimon left for Sparta with about 4000 troops to show that Athens was acting under good intentions. He had new temples and statues built across the city. 2. Pericles was strongly influenced by Aspasia, a female philosopher and courtesan from Miletus, who lived in Athens, Greece. Promise of freeing Greece from the Persian to the Peloponnesian War last 429. 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