Overview. Manusio kutə yo lahia mərdeka ngən punyo hak dik samo. Sadajana oreng lahir mardika e sarenge drajat klaban hak-hak se dha-padha. Sami kalugrain papineh lan idep tur mangdane pada masawitra melarapan semangat pakulawargaan. Javanese (Jawa) is the most common primary language, spoken by over 30% of the population. Hausa belongs to the West Chadic languages subgroup of the Chadic languages group, which in turn is part of the Afroasiatic language family.. Non-Afroasiatic influences. The population numbers given below are of native speakers, excepting the figure for Indonesian, which counts its total speakers. [1] These figures indicate that Indonesia has about 10% of the world’s languages,[2] establishing its reputation as the second most linguistically diverse nation in the world after Papua New Guinea. If you are foreigner and plan to visit Indonesia , here are most often used phrases you should know. All of them except for Galela belong to the Austronesian language family. The Javanese language (Basa Jawa, Hanacaraka: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا) is a Austronesian language.It is spoken mostly on Java, in Indonesia.. Demographic distribution of Javanese speakers. It borrows heavily from local languages such as Javanese, Sundanese, and Minangkabau which we will get to in a short while. It is the most widely used language in the country, particularly in all formal communication, such as administration, commerce, and the media. [14], There are hundreds of indigenous languages spoken in Indonesia. Most Indonesians are fluent in it along with their native language, and all official communication i.e. The Indonesian language is also formally recognized as the official language of the country as is provided for by Article 35 of the Constitution of Indonesia. In 1930s, as part of the independence movement, the Indonesian language was standardised and Indonesian language which is also called " Bahasa Indonesia " was adopted. In English we call this language “Indonesian”. Maithili is the second most spoken language in Nepal at 11.67%. [4], Languages in Indonesia are classified into nine categories: national language, locally used indigenous languages, regional lingua francas, foreign and additional languages, heritage languages, languages in the religious domain, English as a lingua franca and sign languages. India's central government has 23 constitutionally recognized official languages. The language was adopted as the official language in Indonesia in 1945 after the country gained independence and promulgated its constitution. [3] Most languages belong to the Austronesian language family, while there are over 270 Papuan languages spoken in eastern Indonesia. In some of these (e.g. There are around 23 million native speakers, but a massive 165 million speakers in total. Indonesian: For centuries, the Indonesian language has been the language of business in the entire Indonesian archipelago. Used across the country, Indonesian is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. In Malaysia, it is known as Bahasa Malaysia. Most of the languages in Indonesia belong to the Austronesian language family, with a few under the West Papuan and Trans-New Guinean language families. State governments use their respective official languages.. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in the northern parts of India. Of course there's Chinese, but you may know as Chinese is actually an umbrella of many other languages. On several areas in Indonesia, they use local language to speak in daily conversations. Two languages spoken in Micronesia appear to be most closely related to the Western, or Indonesian, branch of the Austronesian languages— Chamorro, closely similar to the languages of the Philippines, and Palauan, the affinities of which are less certain but clearly Indonesian. The official language is the Indonesian language as indicated in the Indonesian Constitution. Dayak is a generic term that has no precise ethnic or tribal significance. Maranéhna dibéré akal jeung haté nurani, campur-gaul jeung sasamana aya dina sumanget duduluran. There are hundreds of regional languages and dialects, sometimes spoken intact, sometimes blended with Bahasa Indonesia. Most Indonesians are bilingual, and many are proficient, to varying degrees, in three or four languages. Below is a full list of Papuan language families spoken in Indonesia, following Palmer, et al. Number of speakers: 191 million. Chinese linguistic varieties such as Hokkien, Hakka, and Mandarin are the most common heritage languages. Nuh stated that much of the public worry about the teaching of local languages being left out of the curriculum is misplaced and that the new curriculum will be conveyed to them.[28]. Mereka dikaruniai akal dan hati nurani dan hendaknya bergaul satu sama lain dalam semangat persaudaraan. Languages have historically spread through trade, conquests, colonization, immigration, and cultural interactions. Also includes audio clips for common phrases, links and tips for language learning. Why Indonesia has so many languages Indonesia is known as … Let’s now dive into the top 10 most spoken languages overall. Indonesia is a well-known country, mainly due to its rich heritage and beautiful tourist attractions. There are also indigenous languages spoken in the mountainous regions of Bangladesh and they are broken down into three language families. Javanese is a Sunda-Sulawesi language and is categorized under the Austronesian language family. Nappunai riasengnge akkaleng, nappunai riasengnge ati marennni na sibole bolena pada sipakatau pada massalasureng. [13] They are predominantly located in the central to eastern parts of Java and also sizable numbers in most provinces. In Malaysia, all students at local schools are required to learn Malay. Indonesian language hasa rich history in the country and was used as the lingua franca in Indonesia for hundreds of years. Atoni ma bife ok-okê mahonis kamafutû ma nmuî upan ma hak namnés. The Austroasiatic languages include widely spoken languages of Southeast Asia like Vietnamese and Khmer as well as small languages spoken by indigenous people of eastern and northern Bangladesh like Pnar, Santali, War-Jaintia, Koda, and Khasi, and Mundari. Tobonyo dikasi akal kek hati nurani supayo bekawan dalam raso cak orang besanak. The most used and the most popular local languages include Javanese, Sundanese, Minang, Batak, and many more. (Indonesian) Apakah kebanyakan penyumbang [penulis artikel] berbicara dalam bahasa ibunya? [25], There are 726 languages spoken across the Indonesian archipelago in 2009 (dropped from 742 languages in 2007), the second largest multilingual population in the world after Papua New Guinea. Malaysia borders on two of the larger parts of Indonesia (including the island of Borneo), and is mostly known for its capital city of Kuala Lumpur. These include such languages as Ambon Malay, Banjar Malay and Papuan Malay. Spanish is a native language of Spain and was spread to other countries during the colonial period. Indonesian is the statutory national language of Indonesia where it is spoken by close to 23 million people. Pramono, hal 148, 2013, List of endangered languages in Indonesia, List of languages by number of native speakers in Indonesia, Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands languages, East Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) languages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of writing systems of the languages in Indonesia, "What countries have the most languages? The Indonesian language is one of the major languages spoken in Indonesia. The former refers to a group of regional lingua francas that are thought of as indigenised varieties of Malay or Indonesian. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language of Indonesia, an archipelago of 17,508 islands that is the world's largest Muslim-majority nation, with a total population of nearly 242 million. The Indonesian language is one of the major languages spoken in Indonesia. Just as diverse is Indonesia, an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands with over 300 indigenous languages. It is mostly spoken in Asia, especially in China. However, the population is composed mostly of elder people, and so it is on the verge of extinction. According to Subhan Zein, there are at least 43 RLFs in Indonesia, categorized into two types: Malayic RLFs and Non-Malayic RLFs. The Sundanese, Malay, Batak, Madurese, Minangkabau and Buginese are the next largest groups in the country. Bikol is a language spoken by people in the Bicol region on southeastern Luzon in the Philippines. Indonesian (locally referred to as Bahasa Indonesia) is the primary lingua franca. The language is popularly used in print and electronic media in the country and is also incorporated into the education curriculum of the country. An interesting thing to point out about Indonesian, before we go into more detail, is that it … [8][9][10] It is spoken mostly in the eastern Terai region like Janakpur, Sagarmatha and Koshi region. Hausa has many words that are not found in other Chadic languages because they are loans from Adamawa, Plateau, Kainji, Nupoid, and other Benue-Congo languages acquired during its expansion across the Nigerian Middle Belt. [24], Other languages such as Arabic, German, French, Japanese, Mandarin and Korean are non-native to Indonesia. Malay Language Originating in Sumatra, the Malay language, or Bahasa Melayu, is the national language of three countries; Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. It is also the official language of Taiwan and Singapore as well as the co-official language in Hong Kong and Macau. 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