The Cabinet remains in office so far as enjoys the confidence of the majority of the members of the House. The meeting of the Legislature are summoned and adjourned on the advice of the cabinet. “There shall be a Council of ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions”. The Council of Ministers in Orissa is known as Cabinet. The Council of Ministers is the EU's principal legislative body, with the unique power to make legislation in some areas. The Chief Minister can make a change in the departments of his ministers. Copyright © 2015 PublishYourArticles.Net, All rights reserved. Hence, any Bill introduced by the Cabinet cannot be rejected and the Council of Ministers if it desires so can ask the Governor to dissolve the Legislative Assembly. PM presides over the meeting of council of ministers and influences its decisions. 2. His powers and functions are: He prepares the list of the council of ministers. The council of ministers exercises the executive authority of the Union Government. Hence, the other ministers cannot function without the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. He proposes the names of the members of his political party to President for appointment as Ministers. 2. and to provide any information which the president may call for the administration of such matters, etc. The President appoints the Prime Minister. Prime minister is the central figure of the government. The Council of Ministers may have three or two ranks of ministers. The Prime Minister The Prime Minister (PM) is appointed by the President, who according to convention, invites the leader of the majority party or group in the Lok Sabha to form the Government. Council of Ministers has to resign or if the Prime Minister resigns, the Council of Ministers dissolved. He is responsible for co-ordination among the ministers. In parliamentary system to distribute portfolios among different ministers is the authority of the Prime Minister. Functions and Powers of Chief Ministers . All the big and important appointments are made on the advice of the Council of Ministers. According to Art. TOS4. The Money Bills can only be introduced by theory ministers. Note the equal standing of the Council of Ministers and European Parliament in the legislative process. The Prime Minister is the most important and powerful executive of the state. The Prime Minister then makes his Council of Ministers. He allocates and reshuffles portfoliosamongst them. Accordingly, the Governor is a nominal head and real powers of the state. The Prime Minister may remove the members of Council of Ministers at any time by demanding the Ministers’ resignation or getting them dismissed, by the President. In theory all major executive functions are vested in the hands of the President, but exercises them only with aid and advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. In this way, he is the real or chief executive. 3. The Prime Minister occupies a unique position of power and prestige. The various ranks of Ministers are as follows: (a) Cabinet Ministers: Cabinet Ministers are usually made from the top-level leaders of the ruling party. Now also, Article 352 only defines the cabinet saying that it is ‘the council consisting of the prime minister and other ministers of cabinet rank appointed under Article 75’ and does not describe its powers and functions. He distributes portfolios according to the capability and seniority of the ministers included in the Council of Ministers. He decides the agenda of the meetings. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. And the President rules the country on the advice of the Prime Minister and his colleagues. He is the head of the Council of Ministers and all the powers of the President are actually exercised by the ministers. It is the cabinet which steers the ship of the state. In others, this is exercised in conjunction with the European parliament. Medium. Our Union Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive. Thus, it did not find a place in the original text of the Constitution. What is the relationship of the Council of Ministers with the State Governor. The power of delegated legislation has still more enhanced the executive authority of the Cabinet and the Ministers. The ministers remain in office during the pleasures of the Chief Minister. Check out the difference between Council of Minister and Cabinet Ministers. He should have completed his 30 years if he is a member of the Rajya Sabha or can be 25 years of age if he is a member of the Lok Sabha Right from the days of the first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister is treated at a much higher pedestal. The Council of Ministers occupies the same position in the state as the Council of Ministers occupies at the center. At present Naveen Pattnaik is the Chief Minister of Orissa. The president cannot drop any name from this list; The Prime Minister distributes the work to the different ministers. Functions and responsibilities of the Prime Minister The Prime Minister determines the general direction of Government’s activities and ensures coordinated and purposeful work of the Cabinet of Ministers. Roles, Functions and powers of the Prime minister | UPSC – IAS, Emergency Provisions in Indian Constitution under article 356, 352 and 360, NavRakshak breathable PPE by Indian Navy | UPSC – IAS. If he/she is not pleased with the duties or conduct of any of the minister, he/she has the power to warn or discharge them of their duties. The prime minister is usually always in charge/head of: what is the position of the prime minister under the parliamentary system of government? When the proclamation of emergency is issued the President can take the administration into his own hands and in this situation the Governor acts as the agent of the President of India. The members individually as well as collectively and through the Prime Minister perform these functions within the parameters of the Constitution. The Cabinet does not have any definite and fixed term of office. A member of either Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha 3. The president cannot drop any name from this list; The Prime Minister distributes the work to the different ministers. The constitution of India under Article 163 provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister as its head to aid and advise the Governor in every state. His preeminence rests on his commanding position in the Cabinet, coupled with fact that he is the leader of the majority party. … The ministry exercises all the executive powers of the Governor. The prime minister is responsible for aiding and advising the president in distribution of work of the government to various ministries and offices and in terms of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961. Most of the Bills are rejected and passed accordingly to the will of the Council of Ministers. Below are the powers and functions of the British Prime Minister: He is the Supervisors of the Government and co-ordinates different Departments. The Chief Minister can also advise the Functions Of Chief Ministers for the effective workings of the department. The Council of Ministers exercises the following functions. They are in charge of major ministries. Lord Morley described him primes interpaves (first among equals) and Sir William Vernon called him inter stellas luna minores (moon among the stars). Prime Minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The Council shall consist of a representative of each Member State at ministerial level, who may commit the government of the Member State in question and cast its vote. He is the crisis manager-in-chief at the political level during emergencies. It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of Council of Ministers relating to administration of affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation and information relating to them. The Chief Minister is also responsible for controlling and guiding his/her Council of Ministers. It is the PM who presides over the meeting of the council of ministers and influences its decisions. Privy Counsellors , Ambassadors and High Commissioners , senior civil servants, senior military officers, members of important committees and commissions, and other officials are selected, and in most cases may be … Cooper v. Union of India, (1970) 3 … There are the ministers who propose imposition of taxes or suggest reduction or abolition of taxes. The resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers and thereby generates a vacuum. ‘The office of Prime Minister is what its holder chooses and makes of it’ H H Asquith (Hennessy, 2001). b) The President often seeks advice from the Prime Minister with respect to the appointment of the Council of ministers. Powers and functions of the Cabinet - definition The powers and functions of the Cabinet include: (i) Policy Making - The Cabinet formulates both external and domestic policies of the Government. He can rule the country in a way which he thinks the […] The prime minister—on the non-binding advice of the Cabinet Secretary of India led-Senior Selection Board (decides the postings of top civil servants, such as, secretaries, additional secretaries and joint secretaries in the government of India. Ministers are taken from among the members of the Legislature. The Council of Ministers executes the decision taken by the Cabinet. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are directly responsible to the Lok Sabha and can remain in office so long as they enjoy the majority support in the House (Lok Sabha). The main functions of Prime Minister related to the Council of Ministers are as follows: 1. The importance of council of minister(Executive body) is increasing day by day in this modern age. He can bring about the collapse of the council of ministers by resigning from office. Powers and functions of Prime Minister Prime Minister is the head of Council of Ministers. After the appointment of Prime Minister, the President appoints all other ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. Content Guidelines 2. The Prime Minister leads the work of the Cabinet of Ministers and is responsible before the Saeima. But the fact is that the Governor can neither appoint nor remove any minster from office of his own accord. The Governor under such circumstances also is to act on the advice of the Ministry. It has been held in R.C. 2. Ministers and subject distribution was doneto each ministry by the president on advice of theprime minister. The Council of Ministers has a big role to play in the making of the law of the state. The inaugural address of the Governor is also prepared by the Council of Ministers. He is responsible for co-ordination among the ministers. It is a part of the series Constitution for Dummies. Note the equal standing of the Council of Ministers and European Parliament in the legislative process. Privacy Policy3. PublishYourArticles.net - Publish Your Articles Now, Copyright infringement takedown notification template. Answer. His main function is to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions. The Council of Ministers has a big role to play in the making of the law of the state. He proposes the names of the members of his political party to President for appointment as Ministers. The President is bound by the advice of the PM and his Council of Ministers. He advices President regarding summoning and proroguing the sessions of … COUNCIL OF MINISTERS . Head of the Government: While the President is head of the state, the Prime Ministers are head of the Government. Answer: The Prime Minister forms the Council of Ministers according to the capability of the ministers, he assigns duty to them. Powers of the Prime Minister The Prime Minister chairs the meetings of the Cabinet. Question 2. At any time, the PM may obtain the appointment, dismissal or nominal resignation of any other minister. The Chief Minister can ask any minister to resign. The Constitution envisions a scheme of affairs in which the president of India is the head of state; in terms of Article 53 with office of the prime minister being the head of Council of Ministers (real executive authority) to assist and advise the president in the discharge of his/her constitutional functions. However in actual practice, in reality all powers of the President are used by the PM and his ministry…. Link between President and the cabinet: Article 78 of the constitution defines the duties of the … The Council of Ministers is usually composed of 60 to 80 Ministers of different ranks. In the state like the centre parliamentary Government has been established. The president has no selective jurisdiction to drop off a name chosen by the Prime Minister. The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Parliament keeps an effective check on the power of the Prime Minister. Disclaimer Copyright. There is only one qualification for becoming a minister that he should be a member of either House of the Legislature. There is no specific procedure for his election or appointment. If a person is appointed a minister and he is not a member of the Legislature he will have to become a member of the Legislature within a period of 6 months of his appointment otherwise he is to leave office. Examples are on record when the Governor appointed those as Chief Minister who were not at all the members of the state Legislature. Minimum educational qualification for prime minister of india? A citizen of India. Prime Minister He is the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. The Council of Ministers (through ECOFIN) co-ordinates the domestic economic policies of member states. The Parliament exercises control over the Prime Minister through question-hour, calling attention motion, No-Confidence motion and other discussions. The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. In India, the position of the President looks similar to that of the British monarch but varies drastically when powers and function of the President are analyzed in the constitutional framework. Eligibility – According  to Article 84 of The Constitution of India qualification for membership of Parliament. Chief Minister plays a pivotal role in the governing of the state and has vast responsibilities. image source: timwoodroof.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/dynamics-minister1.jpg. Functions and Powers of the Prime Minister are summarized below:- 1. 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