Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville Founded them isolated port in New Orleans, the capital of Louisiana in 1718. New Orleans may not be for everyone, but it is something to see, especially if you never have. Help did not come to them any faster than it did in New Orleans. Royal Street was the main thoroughfare. Oft times masks are worn to disguise one's identity so those in your community will not recognize you as you step outside the normal boundaries of good behavior. The fact is, that in the first few centuries European men outnumbered European women 50 to 1 on ships headed west, and that is why men sought out women who were Indian or African—that's all there was. It was in the Civil War that Admiral Farragut famously said "Damn the Torpedoes. Busy with other projects, including publishing my first book and working on my second! So many people love New Orleans but I was not impressed. The Governor of Louisiana established the first Mardi Gras balls in the 1740s, but it wasn't until the 1830s that street processions of fine carriages with masked riders began, the way lit by men carrying gas torches called flambeaux. She gave much to charity, even though she could not read or write or even sign her name. French and Spanish Creoles did not want Americans to live in New Orleans. Before he founded New Orleans in 1718, Jean Baptiste Bienville had established Mobile, Alabama in 1703, which right from the start celebrated Fat Tuesday—a first in North America. New Orleans is called the Big Easy because there are so many ways for a good musician to make a living. It has been a while since we have interacted. Buddy Bolden is also credited as the inventor of Jazz Music in the 1890s, using European brass instruments on top of Voodoo rhythms and chants. It is a home to many a poor musician and artist, and the center of southern decadence. Thank you very much for taking the time to read my article. Good to hear from you, James. The Haitian Revolution of 1804 led to an ongoing experiment where the first (and only) country in the Western Hemisphere was to be led by black people. James - Very detailed hub. Experience paranormal activity such as cold spots, apparitions and the possibility of catching an orb. on June 12, 2015: Ah! The worst flood in New Orleans history was not Hurricane Katrina, but the Great Flood of 1849. That is a problem because much of the city is below sea level—being built on extremely low ground to take advantage of ocean-going shipping—and has been slowly sinking for centuries. Both of her parents were free mulattos. By the 1850s, the French Quarter had fallen into disrepair. And the year official colors were introduced: purple for justice, gold for power, and green for faith; as well as when the royal anthem was adopted—"If Ever I Cease to Love." Thank you very much for your outstanding comments. They are responsible for creating a trading route between Bayou St. John and the Mississippi River. You must be from around Biloxi? He thought it important because of its strategic location at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Any tragedy like this is just that—a terrible tragedy for those involved. I will come over and check it out soon. Everywhere in the New World there was a shortage of European women. Actually, it’s loved. First time I went to New Orleans was January 1969, payphones were a nickel. The New Orleans Mint produced gold and silver coinage from 1838 to 1861 and again from 1879 to 1909—427 million coins in all. I appreciate your kind compliments, too. James A Watkins (author) from Chicago on February 11, 2013: Monis Mas— You are most welcome! The climate of New Orleans considered humid subtropical with mild winters and hot, humid summers. A Quadroon was a 1/4 black, and in 1825, Quadroon Balls started up in New Orleans at which 1/4 black women who were pretty would attend voluntarily in the hopes of meeting a rich white man who would make her his mistress. While the original settlers of New Orleans were French, they were followed by Spaniards, and then the French Acadians (Cajuns) came from Nova Scotia and the surrounding area (Acadia). I declined, and stopped to pick up supplies on the way out of town, bottled water, canned food etc. Did I mention the food? Great Hub! Love History. The History of African American Culture in New Orleans The bedrock of New Orleans life, from its jazz to its cuisine, is built on the African-American experience, a heritage both proud and tragic The African American community has played an intrinsic role in creating New Orleans, … Descendants of Acadians ; Originally French Canadians ; Sent to Louisiana by the British during the Great Expulsion of 1775 ; Cultural … Get a glimpse of the rich southern culture of New Orleans this October by checking out a few of these locations and events. rebeccamealey---Well, I am proud to know that you've stopped by and read my article. James A Watkins (author) from Chicago on April 02, 2017: Thank you very much Randy Godwin. Early in the Civil War, New Orleans was captured without a fight and thus spared the destruction most of the South suffered at the hands of a vengeful North. I like your reply to my age-old comment. 317 Reviews. Food was great and we had large sample … Read more. Well done ! Mojo is an object used to make magic. In 1995, New Orleans suffered from severe flooding that should have been an ample warning of what was to come. See & Do Top 10 Mardi Gras Traditions You Should Know. 1830-1930 is considered the Golden Age of Voodoo. It means "spirits who interact with the living." Creoles had the pedigrees of old families, and they had created the unique culture of New Orleans, but the Americans soon had the wealth. But this is where Jazz was born. First settlers of the Bayou ; Convenient because of Mississippi ; Fished in Lake Pontchartrain ; Showed the French the safe parts of the swamps and marshes; 3 The Cajuns. A bounty of information here and a Great Hub! By 1800, sugar was big. Sure learned a lot. We don't see those anymore, my friend. The European flair throughout the region is unmistakable, and much of it traces back to its Creole roots. I remember flying over the Mississippi River after a huge flooding event. I have made a note to remind my old self. Jonathan Wilson ; Patrick McLaughlin; 2 The Native Americans. Phyllis Doyle Burns from High desert of Nevada. And the bars never closed. During the Civil War the teaching of French in public schools was banned by Yankees as a threat to national security. Italians have had a presence in the area since the explorations of the Europeans, Many Sicilians immigrated to New Orleans in the 19th century, traveling on the Palermo-New Orleans route by ship. I appreciate the tips and insights! Jazz is the anthem for the voodoo religion. I am now working on my third book. Rich history and voodoo legends make New Orleans one of the most fascinating places to visit, but if you see the sights alone, you could miss out on some of the key details that bring this vibrant city to life. Both the French and the Spanish ruled the city before the United States snatched it up, along with the rest of Louisiana in the $15 million Louisiana Purchases in 1803. She was outwardly a staunch Catholic, but she owned slaves. Spanish control of Louisiana in the 1700s has influenced street names to cuisine. Juju is an object containing a living spirit. Mardi Gras has become known as a time of female immodesty—featuring the baring of breasts in public in exchange for cheap beads. It had a very heavy, unpleasant feel to me. Love the detailed history and the selection of images. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This is so interesting. Nestled on a bend of the Mississippi River, New Orleans offers long-lasting influences of French, Spanish and African ancestry. New Orleans petrochemicals, aluminum, and food processing are the top industries, along with Dixieland Jazz. Michael Higgins from Michigan on December 19, 2014: Great hub and yes, New Orleans is a place like no other. Phyllis Doyle Burns from High desert of Nevada. Moreover, the nightlife can’t be missed. Take Care. New Orleans, located at the mouth of the Mississippi, is a city rich in history and mystery and has been the center of commerce and trading for many years. Many don't know that Mardi Gras took place in Mobile first, and then made it's way to New Orleans. I am so glad that you enjoyed my article on New Orleans and rated it up. The atmosphere, food and true "melting pot" diversity of cultures and people in the Big Easy are memorable. From “Mardi Gras Mambo” to the Cabildo in Jackson Square, Latin roots live on in this port city. French culture has always influenced New Orleans traditions; the French Catholics brought Mardi Gras, Catholic schools and jazz funerals. In 1762, King Louis XV lost a bet and gave New Orleans to his cousin, the King of Spain, Charles III. The one item that I adore about New Orleans is the art galleries. Though repair efforts continue on to this day, New Orleans, and Louisiana, is nearly back to its best form. Fashion Masking and Marching: The Mardi Gras Indians of New Orleans. And I am well pleased that you enjoyed my Hub. In addition, many late 19th and early 20th century European immigrants, such as the Irish, some Germans, and Italians were Catholic. By 1900, few people in New Orleans could still speak the language. OLD URSULINE CONVENT IN NEW ORLEANS (1752). Some of the dishes originated in New Orleans, while others are common and popular in the city and surrounding areas, such as the Mississippi River Delta and southern Louisiana. A commercialized Voodoo emerged above ground as a tourist attraction—what the locals call Hoodoo. The dances—the Bamboula, Chacta, Congo, Yanvalou, Counjaille, and the most famous and popular the Calinda, also the most sexually explicit—introduced hip gyrations to America that can be seen today in any hip-hop club; the pelvic thrusts and the butt grinding. German bakeries still thrive in New Orleans with Mardi Gras king cakes from Haydel's and French bread from Leidenheimer’s, and we celebrate German heritage at Oktoberfest! I hope my article is not "too" thorough. Food could be described as seafood based and spicy, but that would be truly limiting the broad scope that is New Orleans food. TheBizWhiz~ I very much appreciate you taking the time to read my article and post such thoughtful and insightful comments. The United States military closed Storyville down out of concern for venereal disease and immorality. The settlements eventually grew into camps that took on the name of “Port Bayou St. Jean” and became an important … I believe they invented Bananas Foster? 1/4 of original male population was smugglers and convicted felons. 986 Words 4 Pages. Friday when Katrina was still in the Gulf - everyone there was trying to talk me in to staying for "the big party". Thank you very much, it is important to me. 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