B ut more than 60% people o f Kenya live below the poverty line. the share of people living with less than half the median disposable income in their country) was 11.7% in 2016 for the OECD ( Figure 6.4 ). Kenya Economic Update, April 2019, No. Recent WBG investments have supported connections of 1,057,895 households (KEEP) and 125,000 households ( Kenya Electricity Modernization Project ). Much of Kenya is rural land, which contributes to high rates of the population living in poverty. 0.581. Human Development Index (HDI), male. 0.620. Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) 342. The 2018 Levels & Trends in Child Mortality report, released in September 2018, has internationally comparable data. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. (2019) Differences in life expectancy are more regional than national. In 2015 Kenya had an estimated poverty rate of 36.8 percent, down from 43.7 percent in 2005 (World Bank 2018a). While these 10.7 percents live on less than $1.90 a day, 2.1 billion people live on less than $3.10 per day. A more detailed analysis, Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and women ages 15-49) 21.0. Infant mortality rate in Kenya 2019; Main causes of deaths in Kenya 2019; . NAIROBI — The World Bank and UNICEF report that 767 million people or 10.7 percent of the world's population live in extreme poverty. The 19th edition of the Kenya Economic Update comes against a backdrop of a strong rebound in Kenya's GDP growth supported by favorable harvests in 2018, improved investor sentiment and a stable macroeconomic environment. Since 2014, Kenya has been ranked as a lower middle income country because its per capita GDP crossed a World Bank threshold. That year, the share. GDP growth (annual %) 5.4% 2019 -.3% 2020. Teen Pregnancy and Poverty. While these 10.7 percents live on less than $1.90 a day, 2.1 billion people live on less than $3.10 per day. In 20 out of 36 OECD countries, the old-age income poverty rate is lower than for the population as a whole. While Kenya has a growing entrepreneurial middle class and steady growth, its . poverty line, and 56.7 % of them operating below the poverty line. Among children living with mother only, 33.6% lived in poverty. This report measured multidimensional poverty among children, youths, adult women and men, and the elderly in Kenya; studied the relationship between monetary and multidimensional poverty; and identified factors associated with poverty among children, youths and women. 1 million or 52% of children under 18 in Kenya are multidimensionally poor, deprived of their fulfillment of between 3 and 7 basic needs and rights. Kenya Poverty Rate and Need For Kenya in Global Marketplace. But cutting . 2020). The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor education . Despite the use of UN-recommended disability questions and efforts to ensure accurate application of methodology, the 2019 prevalence rate was still low at 2.2%. March 14, 2019. Poverty in Kenya. Kenya has the joint third-largest HIV epidemic in the world (alongside Tanzania) with 1.6 million people living with HIV in 2018.1In the same year, 25,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses. Kenya's real GDP growth has averaged over 5% for the last decade. , Apr 19, 2021 The poverty rate in Kenya as of 2020 was estimated at 41.9 percent, interrupting a downward trend observed in previous years. W ith a poverty rate below the average for Sub-Saharan Africa, Kenya is making headway on reducing the share of its population living in poverty. Income inequality levels have not decreased significa tly in recent years. Understanding Poverty in Kenya: A multidimensional analysis. Notes: International Poverty Line has a value of US$1.90 PPP. However, a closer look shows that not every segment of the population benefited from this impressive growth. Poverty in Kenya. Comprehensive Poverty Report. Housing costs have also increased in small and medium sized towns as urban remained stagnant, says the reports. (2016) Development assistance as share of government expense. Poverty in Kenya: Half of all Kenyans, live below the poverty line, large numbers regularly go hungry, drought is a regular event, disease across that must be borne, beggars are an accepted feature of society (many are disabled, lepers, or homeless mothers with children), and glue-sniffing, rapacious street children are just part of normal life. Despite being the largest economy in the world, the U.S. also has a significant wealth inequality gap. The average OECD relative poverty rate (i.e. The Kakuma Refugee Camps have long been among the largest hosting sites (about 40% of the total refugees in Kenya), and have become even larger in recent years, with an estimated 67 percent of the current refugee population arriving in the past five years. The official poverty statistics for 2015/16, produced by the Kenyan National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), use national poverty lines. Unemployment Rate in Kenya decreased to 7.20 percent in the third quarter of 2020 from 10.40 percent in the second quarter of 2020. (2017) Depth of the food deficit in kilocalories per person per day. 2. Lower Middle Income Class Poverty Line has a value of US$3.20 PPP. Analysis of the nationally-representative Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey (KIHBS) 2015/16 reveals . More than half of the Shona community, 53%, live below the national poverty line, which is higher than the national average of 36% of the population that lives below the poverty line, and significantly higher than the national urban average of 29%. Population below poverty line: 36.1% (2015 est.) Kenya has emerged a leader in Sub Saharan Africa in electrification having increased electricity access to 70 percent in 2019 (from both grid and off-grid options) from just 25 percent in 2010. The extreme poverty rate in the country slightly decreased from 17 percent in 2020. Around 35.5% of Kenya's population is living below the poverty line, reported in 2016. Press Release | September 01, 2021. Lamu, Isiolo (0.73), Kirinyaga (0.79), Taita Taveta (0.82 . Today, 40 percent of the global poor live in fragile or conflict-affected . He directed us to the treasury's public debt register.The most recent publicly available version is for the 2019/2020 financial year.. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 a day at 2011 international prices. December 30, 2016 by Louise Gaille. In Kenya, the hardcore poverty line is set at 8.6% and in the KIPPRA report, 16 counties fell below this mark. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the official 2017 poverty rate in the U.S. was 12.3%. Upper Middle Income Class Poverty Line has a value of US$5.50 PPP. This means basically that more than one-third of the entire country is living on less than the U.S. $1.90 per day. Kenya. Poverty in Kenya. In the period 2004-2009 the dropout rate in Kwanza district schools ranged from 6.3 to 25.6%. First, the good news. Kenya's currency is printed by mandate of the Central Bank of Kenya. by Simon K. Thiongo The majority of people in Kenya and Africa live below the poverty level. In 2019, the poverty headcount ratio was calculated at 28.9 percent, the lowest level within the observed period, considering the national poverty line. Median household income in 2020 decreased 2.9% between 2019 and 2020, and the official poverty rate increased 1.0 percentage point. A lowermiddle-income country, Kenya had a GDP per capita of $1,508 in 2017 in current US dollars, and between 2007 and 2017 its GDP per capita grew by an average of 2.4 percent a year (World Bank 2018a). Malaria in Kenya is a widespread issue with 70% of the population at risk of contracting the disease (WHO, 2020). headcount of 8.7 million in 2019, with the poverty rate hovering around 4% for the last 5 years. A lower-middle-income country, Kenya had a GDP per capita of $1,508 in 2017 in current US dollars, and between 2007 and 2017 its GDP per . Poverty # __ Single mothers are much more likely to be poor than married couples. The prevalence rate provided in the 2009 Kenyan census was much lower than this global figure, at 3.5%. Potential poverty jumped to 10.3 million in 2020 in response to the pandemic and is predicted to rise This statistic has remained fairly consistent ever since with about 51% of the population today living in absolute poverty. Income & Poverty Income is the gauge many use to determine the well-being of the U.S. population. 19 : . Around 35.5% of Kenya's population is living below the poverty line, reported in 2016. SITUA ANALY AND 2019 6 SDG GOAL 1: END POVERTY IN ALL ITS FORMS EVERYWHERE By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty The age group 50 - 54 years recorded the highest rate at 91.8 percent, while the age group 15 - 19 years recorded the lowest rate at 25.7 per cent. Kijabe, Region. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. The International Budget Partnership's Kinuthia said the . . Since 1992, Kenya has been a generous host of refugees and asylum seekers, a population which today exceeds 500,000 people. 0.581. Survey and census questions cover poverty, income, and wealth. Poverty rates were highest in Israel and the United States at almost 18%, while poverty in Denmark and Finland affected only 5-6% of the population. A good number of people cannot afford food and the drought has killed a lot people and livestock. Kenya Poverty Rate and Need For Kenya in Global Marketplace. The study also revealed that household's poverty level had a significant relationship with majority of the school internal efficiency measures January 15, 2017. In other words, about one in every three individuals in Kenya is unable to consume the minimum daily calorific requirement of 2,250 Kcal as per their expenditures on food. Kenya is a lower-middle income economy. Much of Kenya is rural land, which contributes to high rates of the population living in poverty. Human Development Index (HDI), male. Kenya's national statistics office told Africa Check that the next survey would be done in 2019 and 2020. World Data Lab, Number of people living in extreme poverty in Kenya from 2016 to 2021, by area (in 1,000s) Statista, . This growth translated into gains in the fight to reduce poverty, with about 4.5 million Kenyans escaping poverty. Poverty in Kenya. The top five contributors to national poverty are Kakamega, Mandera (4.69), Turkana (4.13), Nairobi (3.94) and Bungoma with 3.79 per cent. In its most recent report, the World Poverty Clock showed that despite the fact that extreme poverty in Kenya has fallen from a rate of about 46.8% in 2005 to just 29.7% in 2018, the country still ranks eighth in the world with the number of individuals living in extreme poverty. The overall rural and urban poverty lines are, respectively, 3,252 and 5,995 Kenya shillings (Kshs) per month per person (in adult equivalent terms) and include minimum provisions for both food and non- The two counties have a poverty incidence rate of 21.8 per cent for Nairobi and 24.2 per cent for Kiambu which is significantly low compared to that of Turkana which has the highest number of poor people at 87.5 per cent. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. A population increase of about 10 million compared the 2009 census population of 37.7 million people.. Census 2019 Male Population: 23,548,056; Census 2019 Female Population: 24,014,716 Mandatory paid maternity leave (days) 90. Disposable personal income in kenya averaged 4197 76 kes billion from 2004 until 2019 reaching an all time high of 8591 30 kes billion in 2019 and a . This shows that at the end of the financial year, in June 2020, 41.4% of revenue was used to repay debt.. Message from Mr. Stephen Wainaina, MBS, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics during the 21st African Statistics Day, 18th November, 2021. Census 2019 Results Figures . [15] The poverty rate for single-mother families in 2019 was 31%, nearly five times more than the rate (5%) for married-couple families. The average inflation between 2005 and July 2015 was 8.5%. The 2019 Census results which were released on Monday 4th November 2019 by Kenya National Bureau of statistics indicate that Kenya's population stands at 47,564,296 people. Posted on August 10, 2020. by Mwanyika Trizer. Challenge Before introducing a national safety net program, Kenya was experiencing a high incidence of poverty— around 46.6 % poverty rate. The poverty rate (percent of the population below $1.90/day, 2011 PPP), based on one of the few high-frequency surveys undertaken in the country, is estimated at 69 percent, the sixth-highest in . Definition: National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. For every 1,000 babies born in Afghanistan in 2019, 60 die before their 5th birthday. Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and women ages 15-49) 21.0. The poverty rate in the United States varies depending upon the method of measurement. There are a number of possible reasons for the low prevalence rate in the 2019 . income countries, some studies point to higher poverty rates among persons with disabilities, in line with the national poverty rates in Figure II.2 and Figure II.3, but others did not find a . There are more recent estimates. [14] Data from World Bank shows that in 2019 Kenya had a labour-force participation rate of 75%; this rate fell to just 56.8% in April 2020. Rapid increases in Rapid increases in inflation cou ld reduce economic growth and worsen the poverty levels of the citizen s of Kenya. Kenya's Kenya Budget ighlights 019/20 Our budget highlights presents a brief description of the main tax and related regulatory changes contained in the 2019/20 Budget speech as presented by the Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury, Henry Rotich. Understanding the Socioeconomic Conditions of Refugees in Kenya Volume B: Kakuma Camp Results from the 2019 Kakuma Socioeconomic Survey 2021 10182_Kakuma SEA_CVR.indd 1 3/3/21 12:55 PM Overall given kenya s income levels and poverty rate human development indicators are relatively high illustrating that kenya performs better on non monetary dimensions of poverty the update says. The bank began printing banknotes in 1996. 2019 Poverty Rate in the United States Explore data related to poverty using the 2019 ACS 1-year estimates through an interactive state map. Poverty rates are higher for older people than for the population as a whole, which averages 11.8%. Kenya Poverty Rate 1992-2021. Poverty in Kenya: Half of all Kenyans, live below the poverty line, large numbers regularly go hungry, drought is a regular event, disease across that must be borne, beggars are an accepted feature of society (many are disabled, lepers, or homeless mothers with children), and glue-sniffing, rapacious street children are just part of normal life. Within the Lakeside endemic region an average of 52.4% of people have had malaria or an associated fever; with 45.6% having it in Kisumu (NMCP, 2019). Providing chlorine cut that rate to 0.82 percent, or less than one in 100. GDP growth in Kenya is currently low, whereas the poverty and the unemployment rate are very high. Unemployment Rate in Kenya averaged 9.93 percent from 1991 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 12.20 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009 and a record low of 4.70 percent in the second quarter of 2019. In Afghanistan, the proportion of employed population below $1.90 purchasing power parity a day is 34.3% in 2019. Most of Kenya's Poor Live in Rural Areas About 79% of Kenyans live in rural areas where they depend on subsistence agriculture for their livelihood. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census, electri cation access rates were highest in Nairobi (91%) 10 and lowest in West Pokot (7.5%), indicating an unacceptably large disparity in this welfare . (2014) Depressive disorder DALYs, age-standardized rate. "World Bank Group. Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) 342. Their income gap to the relative poverty line is 23.5% on average. In July 2015 Kenya's inflation rate was estimated to be 6.62%. ALSO READ: Kenya moves to regulate mobile money fuelled lending craze Poverty rates are also high in Wajir (76 per cent), Narok 49 per cent, Kwale 41.3 per cent, Kilifi (39.1 per cent), and Busia . Poverty was also intertwined with higher inequality and vulnerability to shocks, the most significant of which was recurring droughts in Northern Kenya. The present report seeks to analyze development trends in Kenya and understand the ways in which various groups in the country continue to be left behind. The Kenya Economic Report 2020, by the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA), reveals overall growth in employment fell from 6.2 per cent in 2014 to 4.9 per cent in 2019. We asked Benjamini Muchiri, a senior manager at Kenya's statistics bureau, where to look. Some 16 percent of Kenya's population lived below 1.90 U.S. dollars per day in 2021. More than 60% of young, unmarried mothers live in households that qualify as being in poverty. Notable, however, there was a 10.4 percentage points increase in the participation rate for those aged 15 - 19 compared to the same quarter in 2019. The national food poverty headcount rate for individuals in 2015/16 was 32 per cent, implying that 14.5 million individuals did not meet the food poverty line threshold. In 2015 Kenya had an estimated poverty rate of 36.8 percent, down from 43.7 percent in 2005 (World Bank 2018a). While this is still high the death rate has declined steadily from 64,000 in 2010.2 The first case of HIV in Kenya was detected in 1984. The food and absolute head-count poverty rates for the district in 1997 were estimated to be 35% and 36% respectively when national poverty lines are applied, compared to the rates obtained by Republic of Kenya, (2000) of 32% (food) and 31% (absolute). To estimate the impact of the pandemic on poverty between 2019 and 2020, the World Bank uses GDP per capita growth instead of HFCE growth, and thus employs a pass-through rate of 0.85 based on comparisons between past growth in national accounts and household surveys (World Bank 2020a; Lakner, Mahler, et al. Home - Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya. I am pleased to join the statistics fraternity in this year's celebration of the African Statistics Day. TABLE 2 Kenya / Macro poverty outlook indicators (annual percent change unless indicated otherwise) 2018 2019 2020 e 2021 f 2022 f 2023 f Real GDP growth, at constant market prices 6.3 5.4 -0.3 4.5 4.7 5.8 2019. This severe poverty is mainly caused by economic inequality, government corruption and health problems. More than 630,000 people in these counties live below the poverty line, defined by the Kenyan government as less than US$15 a month per household member, in rural areas, and $28 a month per household member in urban areas. Although Kenya's economy is the largest and most developed in eastern and central Africa, 36.1% (2015/2016) of its population lives below the international poverty line. The results show that poverty prevalence in Nyeri is higher than previously claimed. 10. However, this result is driven by a handful of countries. 7 million or 42% of children under 18 live in monetarily poor households. Kenya poverty rate was at level of 37.1 % in 2015, down from 43.9 % in 2005. Dentistry personnel per 1,000 population. However, other sources placed it as high as 17.8%. Los ingresos, pobreza y seguro de salud de 2020. In Afghanistan, 47.3% of the population lives below the national poverty line in 2020. Mandatory paid maternity leave (days) 90. Nigeria still battles with economic recovery following the recession since 2016 and a soaring poverty level. In 2016, GiveDirectly started the pilot to provide a UBI payment in Kisumu, Siaya and Bomet counties. The poverty rate among the Shona population is 24% higher than that for the urban Kenyan population. The report also notes that the poverty rate in rural Kenya fell from about 50 percent in 2005/06 to 38.8 percent in 2015/16, reflecting a decline in the rural poor population from 14.3 million to 12.6 million. Poverty is both a cause and a consequence of teen pregnancy. 1 in 4 young mothers will go on a welfare benefit program within three years of their child being born. A survey conducted by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) in May 2020 indicates that the labour participation rate in the country has fallen significantly as a result of the pandemic. To be sure, that's still far too high; in the US in 2019, the under-5 death rate was about 0.13 percent. Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the U.S.: 2020. Nonetheless, delays in the March-May 2019 rainy season and a growing need for emergency interventions to deal With COVID-19 predicted to push up to 100 million additional people into extreme poverty in 2020, trends in global poverty rates will be set back at least three years over the next decade. There remains a high level of poverty and exclusion despite a decline in the poverty rate from 46.6% in 2005-2006 to 36.1% in 2015-2016.6 Poverty rates remain above 70% in remote, arid and sparsely populated north-eastern parts of Kenya. Kenya is the economic, financial, and transport hub of East Africa. CPAN. Poverty measured under the national poverty line declined from 46.8% to 36.1% of the population. The Role of the Church in Poverty Eradication in Kenya: A Focus of A.I.C. Population below $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. The exchange rate of the Kenya shilling, KSh, between 2003 and 2010 averaged about KSh74-78 to US$1. Equally, South Africa is saddled with the problem of rising poverty, unemployment, and corruption. 0.620. This means basically that more than one-third of the entire country is living on less than the U.S. $1.90 per day. 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