The Best Solder for Copper Pipe - teachyourson.com To test whether the required temperature has been reached, place the solder wire on top of the pipe. It is the pipe used most commonly in domestic plumbing and so it, and the related fittings are the most competitively priced.. A 1-inch pipe needs about one inch of solder, and so forth. Joined: Wed Oct 08, 2008 5:53 pm. If it melts, the brass is hot enough. You may move the torch around the joint so as to distribute the heat evenly. When sweating or soldering copper pipe, we've been asked about using either propane or MAP gas. 6. Step #8 Clean the fitting. For about $50 each, a handheld propane torch and an oxygen-fuel combo if you do a lot of fence or pipe repair should give you the heat you need in a manageable package. The 50/50 contains lead and other things that can leach into the water, but the other doesn't. The amount of heat needing to be applied will vary, but we'll deal with that in the next step. If the flux turns black and the solder won't flow into the fitting, the joint is overheated. Most of the heat from the torch goes into turning the water to steam, so the copper won't get hot enough to melt the solder.Stop the trickle of water with a pipe plug. Wait for about 30 to 45 seconds to put pressure on the joint. The torch needed for soldering copper can be propane or MAPP gas (methylacetylene-propadiene propane). Heat the ends of the copper pipe with the propane torch to melt and remove the old solder. How to Sweat Copper Pipe | Rooter Guard How much solder to use on copper pipe? - JacAnswers Took about 5 minutes to get the thing up to a decent temperature that solder would flow easily. MAPP (a combination of acetylene and propane) burns hot enough to solder 3 ⁄4-in. Alternatives to soldering copper. A propane torch can get hot enough to melt metal, so make sure to purchase a heat shield or flame-proof barrier as well. 1) buy copper fitting that is "PRE-SOLDERED". How to Remove a Soldered Faucet | Home Guides | SF Gate How to Solder Copper Pipe : 8 Steps (with Pictures ... Bend the amount of solder you want to use to a 90-degree angle. How to Fix a Leaking Copper Pipe How to Stop Water Pipes From Hammering Wear protective goggles and shield to prevent splattering. Sand The Copper Pipe pipes and fittings. What type of solder should I use for copper pipe? I've had problems using propane torches for this purpose, so bought a Mapp torch. I've tried it both ways, and i won't use propane again. Protects studs, walls, floors and other surfaces from sparks or flame. I leaked out the water and > > heated once till copper pipe turned red. If you would like to stick with copper pipe but not solder you now have two choices: compression fittings (which can be difficult to get just tight enough to not leak but not so tight as to distort) -- and the new kid on the block, a copper bonding agent. Light your torch. It will not be able to solder a 1 inch copper pipe. After removing the old solder, go back in and begin heating it again. Be careful, though. Pipe Cleaner (1/2″ and 3/4″ Combo) Plumber's Flux and Brush. A propane torch fitted with the correct size tip comes in handy. Soldering Copper Pipe. Do not attempt to push this any faster than that. If done correctly, the solder will be drawn into the joint. Gently begin to heat the joint with a propane torch; you are aiming to heat the joint evenly and soften the solder without overheating the copper pipe. > > Pipe may be deformed. When the pipe is heated, touch the soldering wire to the joint. If you're soldering drainage pipe you can use 50/50 solder, but if it's used for drinking water you need the 95/5 type. Can be used while soldering near studs, joists or walls. In terms of torches, there are two main types: the cheap kind and the more expensive kind. MAPP gas comes in a yellow tank and propane comes in a blue tank. Hold the flame on the tip of pipe to heat. When the solder begins to melt from the heat of the tube and fitting, push the solder straight into the joint while keeping the torch at the base of the fitting and . Solder should be melted by the heat of the metal pieces being joined, not by direct contact with the flame of the torch. The torch needed for soldering copper can be propane or MAPP gas (methylacetylene-propadiene propane). Another great tool to consider using for soldering copper pipe is a propane torch. A propane torch is an ideal tool for sweating copper pipe. The cheap kind is a MAPP gas or propane torch that uses a one-time-use 14-ounce tank you can buy at any hardware store, and is also referred to as a turbo torch. Here are different heat sources, each one larger than the prior. Heat the joint With a fire extinguisher nearby, use an ignitor or striker to light the torch. Usually, Type L is used for interior distribution systems and Type K for any underground lines. This Old House plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey shares tips on soldering pipe. Apply the solder to the pipe. Remove heat and wipe joint with a damp cloth for a pretty joint. Bend the solder downward approximately 2 inches in from the end of the solder wire. Turn on the propane torch and heat the brass fitting evenly by moving the flame side to side. Remove the heat once the solder starts moving. Prepare the solder Prepare the solder by unraveling about 8 inches from the spool. MAPP gasoline , normally a bit costlier, will get a lot hotter than propane , so heats the pipe quicker. This video explains the flame of a propane torch and what part of that flame tends to be to hottest. Step 5: Wait. Prepare 6-8 inches of solder 5. You must heat the copper tubing and fitting for about ten or fifteen seconds before touching the solder wire to the hot copper. Which gas is better for soldering copper pipe? L. 3. * Wire wool or emery cloth - used to remove . Remove the flame from the fitting before you apply the solder (it's the heat of the fitting that . You will need a propane torch with a long hose, such as one that you might find in a hardware store for plumbing. . Then concentrate the heat in the middle of the fitting . If the joint and tip are hot enough, the solder should flow right in. Five to 10 seconds of heating with a MAPP gas torch is all that's required before you can feed solder into most 1/2- to 3/4-in. Wipe away the excess solder using a rag. Abrasive Cloth (plumber's sand cloth) If the video moved too fast for you or you just prefer pictures, Fred has a great step-by-step article with pictures for soldering copper pipe. The flux will turn to liquid and the pipe will change color slightly. I used a common everyday, readily available propane torch to solder the copper tubing together. So a soldering iron won't do; you're going to need a torch. A solder joint forms a strong, watertight seal that will last for decades or longer when done properly. Adjust the gas valve so the flame is relatively short (just an inch or so long). Soldering requires a torch and solder. 3) wipe joint off when it cools down. It's easier to overheat a joint with MAPP gas. What really does matter is proper cleaning/preparation such as pre-soldering the pipe end and fitting, wiping clean the joints with a clean cloth and then again . Uncoil 8 inches of solder from its spool and bend 2 inches of the end at 90 degrees. MAPP gas comes in a yellow tank and propane comes in a blue tank. The torch needed for soldering copper can be propane or MAPP gas (methylacetylene-propadiene propane). Common DIY problem is melting the solder with the flame. Soldering copper pipes demands relatively large amounts of high-intensity heat, usually 400-500 degrees Fahrenheit. Silver Plumbing Solder. In truth, both types of fuel will get the job done. Hold the lead-free solder opposite to the rosebud flame at a 90-degree angle to the joint seam. Step #6 Touch the solder wire to the pipe. Using propane with a Bernzomatic 4000 torch. 6 Heat the Fitting to Sweat the Copper Pipe When soldering copper pipe, first touch the solder wire to the tube. Using a dry rag, wipe away any solder that is left. You need to heat the copper to point where it is hot enough to melt the solder. by ZAXBYC » Fri Dec 05, 2008 10:24 am. Have the fire extinguisher ready beside you. 5. Soldering pipes (called sweating) is the standard way to join two or more pieces of regular copper pipe together. Read on to learn why and to learn some tips on how to successfully . With the aid of the propane torch, heat the ends of the copper pipe so that the old solder will melt and can be removed. Be sure to apply heat uniformly around the fitting for 8-10 seconds. Place a piece of fire-resistant backer board or sheet metal behind the soldered connection to protect the wall or any nearby surfaces from the flame. Anyone with a little experience with a propane torch can tell you that soldering is never a one-size-fits-all operation, with different jobs requiring different techniques. A propane torch fitted with the correct size tip comes in handy. Soldering a joint in pipes that contain even tiny amounts of water is nearly impossible. To solder a copper pipe joint, you'll want to purchase a propane torch kit. Apply heat to the pipe and fitting along the line that the flux it steaming out of. I've soldered large wire using a propane torch because the largest soldering gun was not big enough. MAPP gas torches burn hotter than propane, making them a better choice for modern solder.Five to 10 seconds of heating with a MAPP gas torch is all that's required before you can feed solder into most 1/2- to 3/4-in. 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