A UN arms embargo is in place to stop men and materiel flowing into the country, but . Haftar is supported by France, Egypt and UAE. The second development was the mid-April hospitalisation (in France) of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, general commander of the Libyan National Army, a coalition that controls most of eastern Libya. LIBYA: Nations divides over support for rebel commander Haftar - FRANCE 24. Nominally, Haftar answers to the House of Representatives, but he has his own power base, and is a key actor in negotiations to reunite Libya. This region is facing many difficulties and challenges, including the growing threat of terrorism and organized crime, climate change and . Answer: The hatred Haftar gave to Turkey possibly isn't just new one, it is a long historical persecution against Turks in Libya that giving for Haftar's justification for his anti-Turkish views. 'Oil is everything': Why Western allies like US & France ... Has the EU lost Libya to Russia? - MSN I do not remember the exact numbers, but it was arround 25-30% of support, and the curve was leaning downward. In Libya, Marshal Haftar Is Suffering Setbacks, France Too The GNA has repeatedly announced that Egyptian weapons and ammunition have been found in the possession of Haftar's militia . Although Greece will not be present in Berlin on Sunday, it counts on France's support, as Emmanuel Macron does not support the Sharjah regime and has clashed with Turkey over a deal with Libya. Haftar also reportedly demanded help to stop Turkish forces from entering Libya. For his part, Khalifa Haftar, who stepped down as commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA) to run for president, may want to take back the role. As an important NATO ally, France's support to Haftar, who is strengthening its relationship with Russia increasingly, has led to some questions about the future of France within the North Atlantic Alliance. but had they had a future plan to help those countries not become . "The three Arab countries support Haftar's militias in order to create a new Sisi in Libya," al Qunidi said speaking to Al Khaleej Online. "France wouldn't have done what it did in Libya and support Haftar without a green light from the United States, whose policies now are different from those of Trump administration. During the conflict, Haftar, according to Spencer, relied on external support from the UAE, Russia, and to some extent France. A concerted diplomatic effort from both Washington and Brussels that forces the UAE to halt its armed support for Haftar is the only way . Ten years after the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi, Libya remains a fragmented country with a conflict between eastern and western . The UN-recognized government of Sarraj has the support of Turkey, Qatar, and Italy while Haftar has received support from Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, France, and Russia. He may have reached his high watermark. That's likely because France wants Haftar's support in fighting militants in Chad and Niger, which share borders with Libya and where French troops have been active for years. 2021-11-21T11:09:51.055Z Immediately after Tunisian President Kais Saied announced on 25 July "exceptional measures" to dissolve parliament, lift the immunity of its members, dismiss the prime minister and seize a number of powers until, according to his famous . Haftar had recently wondered why Greece was not invited to the Berlin initiative . This prompted France to support Haftar's military operations in Benghazi in 2015 clandestinely, deploy reconnaissance aircraft to back his territorial expansion, and embed French forces operating US-manufactured anti-tank missiles with his troops during his botched 2019 coup. In 2016, France sent special forces to fight Islamist militants around the city of Benghazi in cooperation with Mr. Haftar's troops. Italy, like most other members of the EU and NATO, is supporting the GNA, while France is backing Haftar. The plane was on the ground for about 90 minutes, and then continued on to its final destination in Libya. Its troops have won back control of several cities from the forces of Field Marshal Haftar, albeit with Turkish support but also with that of a population apparently hostile to the idea of a military dictatorship. France thinks that General Haftar's advance is the only barrier against terrorism, but also the way to reconquer Libya after the disastrous operations following Gaddafi's ousting in 2011. Along with their international partners, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE have been Haftar's most ardent supporters. Why Libya's upcoming election raises more questions than answers. But more controversially, France has also been reported to be involved in propping up the LNA through military and diplomatic backchannels. The tide is turning in favour of the coalition in power in Tripoli. France and Turkey relations are at a minimum after 10 June off the Libyan coast, a French frigate tried to inspect a Turkish ship as part of a NATO mission in response, the Turkish escort would have aimed the sights on the ship French. Does France support Marshal Haftar and does it supply him with weapons? "France is supporting the eastern government, with Haftar, because it has the energy company, Total, in the eastern area of Libya," Alessandra Bocchi, an analyst focused on Libya told Al Bawaba. Emboldened by Haftar's retreat and empowered by direct Turkish military support, pro-GNA forces launched an assault on Haftar-controlled central Libya, hoping to seize the oil facilities that Haftar had blockaded since January. These weapons have been disabled. Why did France retreat from its support for the Tunisian president? Why is Greece courting Haftar's militia in Libya? France's action in the Sahel. As previously stated, these MiG-29s and Su-24s could not have been deployed without Moscow's support . It was with the active support of Khalifa Haftar's camp that Beshir Saleh was able to land safely in the south-western oasis city of Sebha on 13 November after a decade of forced exile in France, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates. Although Greece will not be present in Berlin on Sunday, it counts on France's support, as Emmanuel Macron does not support the Sharjah regime and has clashed with Turkey over a deal with Libya. "Nominally, of course, they're on the same side, that of the U.N.-backed government," says Joost Hiltermann, director of the Middle East and North Africa program at the International Crisis Group. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, a protector of state legitimacy, France should support Sarraj's government. On 12 April 2018, it was reported that Haftar was in a coma after suffering a stroke and was hospitalized under intensive care in Paris. General Khalifa Haftar's base of support is waning since the failed offensive against Tripoli last year. Libya's internationally recognised government accused France Thursday of supporting rebel commander Khalifa Haftar and said it would halt cooperation with Paris. Libyan Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj, head of the internationally-recognised government in Tripoli, angrily denounced France Wednesday for supporting rival Khalifa Haftar, underlining the growing diplomatic tensions over fighting there. In addition, it's much more politically convenient for the West at large to blame Haftar's gains on Russia than to acknowledge the sharp differences that the US and others have with France, the UAE, and Egypt over Libya, thereby perpetuating the illusion of "international unity" over the country's post-2011 future in spite of the facts. Because. The UAE and Egypt (to a lesser extent Jordan and Saudi Arabia) support Haftar, as do most EU countries (France has expressed clear preferences for Haftar in particular: "21 U.S.-origin weapons provided to France were found at an LNA outpost overrun by GNA forces in July 2019" / Italy's cooperation with migration control of Western Libyan . Why does Macron support Haftar? The frequent Emirati cargo flights to Ethiopia make it clear that the United Arab Emirates is not abandoning Ethiopia. While France has denied allegations of "relentless backing" for the General, it still does its utmost to make him a legitimate political player, Lukyanov added. Egypt does not hide its explicit support for Haftar, but it does not officially recognise direct military intervention in Libya, as the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) accuses it of doing. France thinks that General Haftar's advance is the only barrier against terrorism, but also the way to reconquer Libya after the disastrous operations following Gaddafi's ousting in 2011. The UAE has significantly aided Haftar with air support and advanced weapons, according to the U.N. Saudi Arabia has reportedly supported Haftar with generous funds, and Egypt has provided his forces with weapons and support through its porous border with Libya. 'Egypt's position on supporting the Libyan National Army in . Israel's national security concerns are the main drive for its support for Haftar. For people who don't know much about the long persecution of the Turks in Libya, I will give it: Hi. Why does he omit to mention the presence on Libyan ground of Sudanese mercenaries recruited through an Israeli intermediary? It will be difficult for the French Government to explain to its people, especially the descendants of Arab migrants, why they are supporting a military dictator in Libya, especially if we recall the rhetoric used to justify the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi. Paris also officially supports the UN's efforts to resolve the Libyan. France has voiced support for Haftar's military efforts against jihadist groups in Libya, but has not backed his Tripoli offensive, which the general is said to have launched without informing . According to our information, on 19 December Williams convened a gathering to pitch a new electoral roadmap to representatives of the US, France, Italy, the UK and Germany. Presently, a UNSC veto is the strongest weapon Moscow is willing to use . French President Emmanuel Macron recently said that Paris does not support Haftar or war in Libya, but backs political and peaceful solution. Why, when the French president accuses Turkey of military interference, does he forget to mention the unlimited funding granted by Abu Dhabi to recruit and arm the sectarian militias which constitute the main body of Haftar? Russia flew Mr. Haftar to an aircraft carrier in the . - However, the writer says that he offended the Russian president and the human rights violations committed during his rule in eastern Libya made him a difficult ally for the French president. Local media later reported he was dead, however sources close to him insisted he was alive. Egypt will always support the Libyan troops loyal to the General Khalifa Haftar, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi said yesterday. The European Union has formally recognized the government in Tripoli. The migration factor After Haftar announced that his forces were moving to Tripoli, France, Italy, the UAE, the United Kingdom, and the United States urged "all parties to de-escalate the tensions . A senior French figure familiar with government policy said support for Haftar is partly driven by the imperative of stanching the supply of arms and funds to jihadist groups threatening fragile governments in Niger, Chad and Mali, which are backed by France's Operation Barkhane. Haftar currently controls most of Libya's oil fields, including those in the Sire Basin, which contain about 80% of the country's proven reserves. Europe EU, France split on Libya as Khalifa Haftar strikes Tripoli. In the same context, the clashes in Benghazi are continued between the forces of Haftar and Revolutionary Shura Council, using different kinds of weapons, including artillery. A unity government has been accepted by all sides of the Civil War. In fact, 14 months ago, Tripoli struggled alone in the battle for survival, faced with the treacherous conquest of Haftar's militia. French support allowed Haftar to make territorial gains in Benghazi. Abdul Hadi Al-Hweij: As for the sale of weapons, certainly not. In October 2019, firms from Washington and Houston refrained from fulfilling the request of the Libyan Oil Company and directing investments in the development of the Libyan oil and gas sector in order to increase oil . That is not true. Haftar's long-nurtured hope that Russia will intervene militarily in his support alongside the UAE is grossly misplaced. Politics aside, France has also been aiding Haftar's Libyan National Army (LNA). Haftar's LNA has received outside help. Why does Israel support Haftar? The only point of shadow remains the Turkish position. France ultimately sees Haftar as the ally who could best serve its interests in Libya, which is why they have supported the consolidation of his control in the east and are vying for his success in upcoming presidential elections. France believes Haftar can win, and the US wants to accelerate the political process. Williams' plan B . The nations most against EU were decribed as France and Greece. "I think Haftar is not happy, this is why I think there is the possibility of him trying to do what he does best - sabotage these attempts at political talk through military action," he said. In Libya, Marshal Haftar Is Suffering Setbacks, France Too. And if there is a long stalemate . Speaking to French dailies Liberation and Le Monde, Sarraj denounced Paris for backing a "dictator" in his harshest criticism yet of French diplomacy. It remains to be seen if this new political support is not countermanded in a tweet by the president, Donald Trump, and whether the statement leads to practical US pressure either on Haftar or his . Over the last several years—in the name of an anti-terrorism fight and endless battles to control terrain—Haftar has won the support of the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Russia, France, and . Haftar had recently wondered why Greece was not invited to the Berlin initiative . Italy, which also wants to prevent migration through Libya, has fallen out with France over its tacit support of Haftar. Haftar is backed by Egypt and likely has good ties with Greece, France and others. Haftar does not mind the elections as he can wield his military force to influence results in his favour." It also signalled that Haftar remained France's preferred partner despite his opposition to the GNA. France, meanwhile, is also thought to back Gen Haftar, although leaders in Paris have repeatedly denied this. . It could also be the precursor to an attempt by Haftar to establish authoritarian rule over the country. A decade after French forces helped topple strongman Muammar . Haftar's long-nurtured hope that Russia will intervene militarily in his support alongside the UAE is grossly misplaced. Libyan rebel commander Khalifa Haftar launched an offensive in early April to seize control of Libya's capital Tripoli, where the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) of his political rival, Fayez al-Sarraj, is based. That stance, however, is counterweighed by France's diplomatic support for Haftar, which includes the blocking of a European Union statement calling on the renegade military commander to halt his. In the midst of it all, Haftar is a key player. On the other hand, Poland was described as the most europhile nation with 70-75% of support for EU policies, and a curve going highwards. The jet belongs to the Libyan warlord Gen. Khalifa […] Since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi's regime in 2011, there have been reports that weapons arriving from Libya were smuggled into the Gaza Strip through Egypt, something that caused grave security concerns for Israel. Tripoli had anticipated an international peace conference, but several countries, including France, joined together to support Haftar's coup and remove the internationally-recognised government. Khalifa Haftar essential. "Nominally, of course, they're on the same side, that of the U.N . From a geopolitical standpoint, France wants to have a dominant international presence in Libya. A failure to hold elections on December will open the opportunity window for Haftar to re-position himself as a . unfortunately many support haftar but few can send the military required to tackle the mad jihadi mercenaries of the sultan from expanding the chalifate… france usa and other countries demolished muamar gaddafi with the help of jihadis just as they tried with assad in syria…. Ten days before the Libyan presidential election scheduled for December 24, the forces of candidate Khalifa Haftar stormed Libya, D-10: Haftar attacks Sebha, Silence in Tripoli Trending Presently, a UNSC veto is the strongest weapon Moscow is willing to use . In response, Egypt's Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry expressed support for Haftar'smilitias. The weapons discovered in Gharyan were delivered in 2011. Why does Israel support Haftar? The most obvious cause is that Haftar suffered a crushing defeat in his war against Tripoli, retreating from the east and south of a circle measuring more than 400 kilometres in diameter. France, by contrast, from early 2016 onwards pro­vided military support to Haftar, the GNA's greatest adversary. It's a pattern that repeats, the Russians never engage economically before having ensured the security stability of the country. Israel's national security concerns are the main drive for its support for Haftar. France denied the accusations and. Thus, the new Turkey - France agreement comes in the light of coordination inside NATO alliance to counter Russian penetration approaching its basis", said . His power has also extended recently when he seized Libya's " oil crescent" in September defeating a force of oil terminal guards who had announced allegiance to the GNA. Why Haftar rolled out the red carpet for Beshir Saleh and Saif al-Islam Gaddafi . But he has a long shot to ever actually lead the whole country. Meanwhile, the UAE seems to be further assuring Ethiopia about its support. Haftar is a dual Libyan-US citizen. Italy, which also wants to prevent migration through Libya, has fallen out with France over its tacit support of Haftar. However, French officials seem to be playing both sides. Yet Russia does not appear to be taking sides in Libyan politics. Haftar's offensive is a dangerous gamble: a swift and radical change on the ground could potentially lead to a cease-fire that would break the militias' hold over the capital and, by extension, the GNA. Haftar does not represent the East Muhammad Al-Durrat, the Al-Wefaq government's advisor on American relations, considered that the Egyptian initiative reflects Egypt's desire to make clear to its partners in Libya that Haftar is no longer a spearhead in representing the eastern region, and that is why they showed it in this way. FILE - Khalifa Haftar, the military commander who dominates eastern Libya, arrives to attend an international conference on Libya at the Elysee Palace in Paris on May 29, 2018. France reopened its embassy in Tripoli on Monday after a seven-year closure, in a show of support for Libya's new unity government. This is how the Gulf nation is also known to support the Khalifa Haftar regime in Libya against the Turkey-backed regime. Why then send a fleet of militarily "useless" fighter bombers to Libya in support of Haftar? Since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi's regime in 2011, there have been reports that weapons arriving from Libya were smuggled into the Gaza Strip through Egypt, something that caused grave security concerns for Israel. A spokesman for the LNA initially denied the reports. [fn] Crisis Group Statement, " Averting an Egyptian Military Intervention in Libya ", 27 July 2020. The French decision to adopt a policy divergent from the EU's is based on multiple factors. "France is supporting the eastern government, with Haftar, because it has the energy company, Total, in the eastern area of Libya," Alessandra Bocchi, an analyst focused on Libya told Al Bawaba.. Thirdly, Haftar's open dictatorship would weaken his international support. France, being a country of democracy and freedom, would not side with the militia and outlaws. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have all provided military and financial support to the LNA, as has Russia in some capacity. France's intervention helped turn Haftar's control . Declaring government support in Tripoli, Trump once stated that Haftar plays a significant role in the fight against terrorism. But why does Macron support Trump-sponsored CIA man Haftar? For instance, France is accused of playing both sides — while it recognises the UN-backed GNA, it has also stalled UNSC efforts to condemn Haftar's aggression. Haftar's son visits Israel Last Monday, a private jet - a French-manufactured Dassault Falcon, registration P4-RMA - took off from Dubai and landed at Ben-Gurion Airport. Haftar's prospects are getting cold over waning support. Last year, France stepped up its level of support for Haftar, which was largely attributable to Egyptian/Emirati efforts to convince Paris that backing the LNA was the most prudent way to address . The sources that Haftar's cannot carry out such attacks because the air bombardment is unusual and very intense, which means that the UAE and Egypt are supporting Haftar. Updated: 04/03/2019. France is widely thought to provide the general with military assistance; French missiles were found at an LNA base last year, but . The Sahel is a vast area with a population of almost 100 million people across five countries: Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger (which form the G5 Sahel).

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