The present studies replicate and expand on this … Construal level [] Despite its ubiquity and importance, there is little consensus among philosophers as to how to define measurement, … How to make a risk seem riskier: The ratio bias versus ... 1.1 Temporal construal Construal Level Theory (CLT) proposes that temporal distance determines how future events are mentally rep-resented (Trope & Liberman, 2003). Two subsequent studies suggest that direct manipulation of larger (versus smaller) measurement scale produces not only shorter length estimates, but also more distal timing judgments (Study 2) and abstract mental representation (Study 3). Cultural psychologist Ted Singelis (1994) developed the 30-item Self-Construal Scale to measure how people view themselves in relation to others. Who Researchers have used the Self-Construal Scale with teens and adults from a wide range of socioeconomic, ethnic, and national backgrounds, including Americans of African, Asian,... What is the best way to measure level ? • OEM Panels Construal level theory (Trope & Liberman, 2010) posits that whether the same action is represented at a high-level (vs. low-level) of construal depends on the presence 1 The term “AA” will be used to refer to plural agents (i.e., artificial agents) and “an AA” Central to understanding CLT is the idea of psychological distance. According to construal level theory … We theorize that low-level construal people … The scale is composed of 11 items and has a structure with a single factor. Synonyms for perspective include viewpoint, point of view, standpoint, view, outlook, position, stance, stand, angle and slant. Building upon construal level theory, we suggest that people can mentally … A-t McGill. Participants in Study 1 completed a task that primed either a high- or low-level construal and then completed a measure of meaning in life. Self-Construal Scale. “Brutus stabs Caesar,” wrote Shakespeare, but it would have been as accurate, if less apt, to say Brutus murders Caesar, kills Caesar, or attacks Caesar. This entry was posted in SCIENCE and tagged construal-level theory, psychological distance, theory on October 28, 2012 by initieland. Manipulating construal level through temporal horizon (study 2) or an elaboration task (study 3), or measuring chronic construal level (study 4) revealed a consistent pattern, whereby construal level moderated the effect of specificity on anticipated savings success. This research examines a lab experiment to test six hypotheses. High-level construals are abstract, superordinate, and decontextualized representations, while low-level construals are concrete, subordinate, and contextualized representations ( Eyal & Liberman, 2012 ). High-level construals tend to vary less over time than low-level construals. The IGT is still frequently used as a behavioral measure of risky decision making, and without taking contextual factors such as construal level into account, ensuring understanding of what the IGT is assessing is difficult. It is also possible for construal level to affect the psychological distance of objects through metacognitive inferences (N. Schwartz & Clore, 1996). Abstract construals often Abstract construals. We examine how construal levels affect wait duration judgments through two different routes: one based on consumers’ subjective feelings (an affective route) and the other based on mental markers (a cognitive route). The present fMRI experiment provides direct neural evidence for these assertions. You would begin to interpret this situation, running through all the possible explanations for this situation and the person's behavior. In two preliminary control checks it was shown that affective attitudes presented greater abstraction than cognitive attitudes. One way to quantify differences in the subjective experience of art is by measuring mindsets or cognitive states that different types of art evoke. Construal level theory (Trope & Liberman, 2010) posits that whether the same action is represented at a high-level (vs. low-level) of construal depends on the presence 1 The term “AA” will be used to refer to plural agents (i.e., artificial agents) and “an AA” This paper investigates gender differences in personality traits, both at the level of the Big Five and at the sublevel of two aspects within each Big Five domain. Previous research suggests that the principles of Construal Level Theory can be applied to enhance self-control, as measured by delay discounting. The dissertation introduces a new coding procedure for thought listings to measure the concrete or abstract construal level of media users. As a control for agency, we use a reciprocal scale, the Apathy Evaluation Scale (AES), Further, to measure construal level, we coded the text of a sub-sample of the reviews using the Linguistic Categorization Model. The Big, Predictable Picture: Construal-Level Reflects Underlying Life History Strategy Abstract Integrating research from life history theory with investigations of construal-level theory, the researcher proposes a novel relationship between life history strategy and construal-level. The purpose of this study is to examine the interaction effect of perceived psychological distance toward the luxury brand and construal level of the CSR ad content on… Higher-level construals lead people to focus on more long-term goals (accurate assessment of the system) over short-term ones (avoiding the discomfort of learning one’s system is flawed). Self-construal theory and other psychological construals. Recent evidence, however, suggests that validity problems may exist in self-construal measurement. measure, followed by the same construal level manipulation as Study 1. A higher proportion of the abstract identifications represented a higher construal level. Roles are essential to the differentiation and integration that define life in organizations and they shape much of organizational behavior but as yet we have no way of assessing how roles shape cognition. However, whichever level of self-construal is salient, the issue is that when change prevents employees from enacting their salient identity and threatens that which they hold most dear in their work, it will result in feelings of uncertainty (a sense of doubt, confusion, and unpredictability) that elicit stress responses. Li and Fung (2012) examined age differences in generalized trust, and trust toward family members, friends, neighbors, and strangers, using data from the World Value Survey. A higher proportion of the abstract identifications represented a higher construal level. Participants in Study 2 also completed the construal priming task followed by a writing task designed to prime and then measure either their true or actual self-knowledge. After the puzzle task, participants completed a construal-level measure and an implicit-theory measure. Study 1c examined whether the effect of AAs on construal level extends to a persuasion context and whether recommendations given by AAs differ with respect to construal level using a different measure of construal based on desirability (i.e., high construal) and feasibility (i.e., low construal) perceptions (Liberman & Trope, 1998). Measurement is often considered a hallmark of the scientific enterprise and a privileged source of knowledge relative to qualitative modes of inquiry. criticism and self-compassion to be associated with levels of depressive symptoms across cultures. Patients in the Mass General Brigham (MGB) health system aged 18 and older who are eligible for the COVID booster vaccine, but who have not yet received a dose at the time of an upcoming primary care clinic visit, will be randomized … construal level manipulations, such as categorization priming or why-how priming. construal level (high-level construal vs. low-level construal) X change blindness (tempting vs. neutral stimulus), and their dieting status was measured as a continuous variable with the Restrained Eating Scale. of construal level on moral judgments, scrutinizing the proposition that high-level construals lead to stronger moral judgments. Study 3 found A 10% attrition rate was added to address potential withdrawal of … Construal level theory (CLT) is a theory in social psychology that describes the relation between psychological distance and the extent to which people's thinking (e.g., about objects and events) is abstract or concrete. Considering the multifaceted nature of CLT and morality, this literature review may also be of interest to those who are curious about how research has approached the measurement of mental construals and moral judgments.

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