Oxybenzone is a widely-used chemical in sunscreens that has been linked to potential health and environmental impacts. As the previous ban on single use plastic bags brought about a rapid shift in consumer behavior, a similar approach is followed in the desire to further tackle wasteful and damaging plastic litter. The chemicals are oxybenzone, octinoxate, octocrylene, 4-methyl-benzylidene camphor, triclosan, phenoxyethanol and four parabens (preservatives). The thing about oxbenzone is that it is the most likely to cause irritation out of the "chemical" (organic) UV filters and that is why in Europe it is almost not used at all. The EC Inventory is a combination of three independent European lists of substances from the previous EU chemicals regulatory frameworks (EINECS, ELINCS and the NLP-list). Key West's ban followed Hawaii's state-wide ban on oxybenzone and octinoxate, the first state to do so — and hopefully not the last! While the ban appears only to be led by Hawaii activists at this stage, it has implications across the globe. Octinoxate is an organic UV filter. Tinosorb S and M. Found in chemical sunscreens. As ingredient of your chemical sunscreen, you may find Oxybenzone. That last one looks a lot like our friend diethylhexyl 2,6-naphthalate. Recently, Hawaii prohibited the sale and distribution of sunscreens with oxybenzone and octinoxate, which can cause coral bleaching. 8. The European Union (EU), for example, has banned or restricted over 1,300 chemicals, many of which would never even appear in beauty products (jet fuel, . 96% percent of Americans have oxybenzone, an ingredient in 65%- 80% of all sunscreens on the market in their body ( 3 ). Concerns about oxybenzone were raised by scientists over a decade ago when the first . "It is cytotoxic,. Inside human body, coal tar will break down into aromatic amines, organic compounds that have been known as carcinogenic. This week Hawaii took action on the issue, passing a bill that will make it the first US state to ban sunscreens that are harmful to coral reefs. More information about the EC Inventory can be found here. Palau Sunscreen Ban Palau is the first country that banned sunscreen nationwide. In November 2015, a group of MEPs proposed a motion to ban oxybenzone in cosmetic products throughout the European Union. Recent research by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mentioned that there are 6 active ingredients in sunscreens (avobenzone, oxybenzone, octocrylene, homosalate, octisalate, and octinoxate) that can be absorbed into the bloodstream at levels that exceeded the FDA safety thresholds. The banned substance in certain sunscreens is Oxybenzone. Key West, Florida, followed suit last month, making it the first city to ban sales of such sunscreens. In the EU, if an ingredient has been linked by any plausible research to health concerns, then it's banned out of caution. This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum. What sunscreens are banned in Hawaii? Europe has banned Oxybenzone from its cosmetic products because it has been linked to cancer. It's also one of the. Other chemicals that may be found in coal tar are Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), also carcinogenic. In the sunscreen market, indie brands have been pioneers of mineral sunscreens centered on titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. [19] Some studies indicate that the benzophenone derivative, oxybenzone, can elicit strong anti-androgenic activities in a human breast carcinoma cell line MDA-kb2. parabens are banned in European countries, in the U.S., the FDA maintains that they are safe in cosmetic products at levels up to 25%.6 The Analysis of Sunscreen- Active Ingredients and Parabens A 2021 report from the European Commission's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety also noted that, while there are concerns that oxybenzone may disrupt hormones, those data are "not . Whatever the outcome Hawaii's war on oxybenzone has implications for legislation elsewhere in the US and the world. EC (European Community) Number. While the FDA-approved chemical has been deemed safe by the American Academy of Dermatology, some environmental and health. The EU regulations are the first in the world to impose a complete ban on testing of cosmetic products on animals. Recently the FDA sponsored a randomized study to determine the systemic exposure of oxybenzone and other organic filters in commercially available sunscreen products . The EU Cosmetics Directive has also assessed the sunscreen ingredient as safe at up to concentrations of 10%, and requires products that contain more than .5% of the ingredient to be labeled "contains Oxybenzone." Sweden has banned the use of this ingredient. In November 2015, a group of European Parliament members proposed a motion to ban oxybenzone in cosmetic products throughout the European Union, but that legislation has stalled. The ban came after a new study revealed that over half of Key West's coral reef had been decimated since 1985, with coral bleaching being a main proponent of the depletion. Florida and California are considering similar bans. Research has shown that all sunscreen ingredients, including the minerals zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, accumulate in ocean water and impact the natural wonders of coral reefs. (EFSA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), the European Centre for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Experts currently see the problem primarily in two ingredients: octinoxate and oxybenzone, both of which are now banned in Hawaii. Is Octinoxate banned in European? THE ACCUSED: OXYBENZONE. Experts break down what you need to know. We talk about these 6 ingredients in this blog article, therefore, we'll focus on other inactive . 72 reviews. Key West, the home to the largest coral reef in the continental United States, voted to ban the sale of sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate, 2 ingredients believed to be harmful to coral reefs. Oxybenzone. A ban in Hawaii will take effect in 2021. (Same goes for oxybenzone, a controversial ingredient in chemical sunscreens, along with triclosan, a prevalent component in antibacterial products. The European Government also tried applying the same kind of ban after the passage of the Hawaiian Bill. In November 2015, a group of European Parliament members proposed a motion to ban oxybenzone in cosmetic products throughout the European Union, but that legislation has stalled. The EU neonicotinoids ban is quite important for the survival of honey bees and us, but will the USA, Canada and rest of the world follow? Answer (1 of 7): Sunscreens with either of two chemicals in them, oxybenzone and octinoxate, were banned precisely because they are damaging the coral reefs that are a major component of the fragile ecosystem of each Hawaiian island. Ozybenzone has recently come under investigation by the FDA and other organizations to evaluate its safety. Sunscreen research Octinoxate can also cause allergic reactions after exposure to ultraviolet light (Rodriguez 2006). They are already banned in Europe and some other areas, but Risk and his colleagues want oxybenzone banned everywhere. Sweden has banned the use of this ingredient. The Caribbean island of Bonaire unanimously voted to ban the sale of reef-killing sunscreens in its stores by 2021. Last year, the European Commission lowered the maximum concentration for oxybenzone from 10% to 6%. Sunscreen containing oxybenzone and octizonate have been banned in some coastal areas and island like Hawaii, Aruba etc due to their harmful effects to the coral reef ecosystem. That . Oxybenzone along with other irritating chemicals like octocrylene and octinoxate are concentrated in many of our water systems already and our wastewater management systems are not advanced enough to filter these contaminants out 1. . 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