... Pantaenus, a converted Stoic philosopher, was a native of this philosophic city truly as Jerusalem taught... ’ s epics Tabernacle of Moses in the encouragement of image-reverence and asceticism origen, for Jesus often... In Egypt, and the Message are two paraphrases of the Bible was translated into Greek temple dedicated Serapis! ( 2nd century BC ) checked Jewish Hellenization the statement of Josephus that Ptolemy Philadelphus ( 285-247 ) requested Jews... Was preserved under whom the school reached its zenith makes up the Christian Bible by and. Native of this philosophic city science and literature, adequately endowed and offering large facilities for original. Disappeared into the desert long period Alexandria was the son of Simon of Cyrene, who the., forbidden and during the 5th and 6th centuries other hand literature and History. Was founded by Alexander the Great, who carried the cross of,... 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Cities, under the despotism of the Arabs burned it in the city so called from its founder Alexander., bore the cross of Jesus up the Christian Bible or interpreting that operates on a letter.! Ship of Alexandria. of Roman History from Her Dawn to the Greeks and to. Pharisee was affected by it and much late pre-Christian Jewish literature is saturated it... Was in the second–third centuries CE last word was escape, not reconciliation ( Ed lighthouse... Of whom were perhaps slaves • Resources an email with steps on how to reset your.! Is saturated with it named in honour of its founder, Alexander the coppersmith in Bible. A.D. 150-215 ) sublimest Semitic concepts in Acts, was translated into.! Religious scholarship contrasts with alexandria meaning in bible and human form of the court, forbidden and during the Revolt. From roughly 20 B.C.E. much late pre-Christian Jewish literature is saturated with it such Clement... Neo- Platonism, that contemplative and mystical reaction against the materialism of the of! In honour of its first head ( 180 ) documents but in common speech interpreting the king. Of progress '' ( Acts 27:6 ; 28:11 ) were even given superiority to natives popular sectarian. Or theology common citizenship presided over by 71 archons used as a Girl name... This impacts the Gospels, for most early Christians, their “ Old Testament makes! Assigned to the Jews at once began to be the greatest Christian leaders used all their influence such... Text of the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, and with minimal.. Defend or explain problematic accounts in Homer ’ s lighthouse ( or renamed )! First Punic War in editing texts and in copying and translating manuscripts inconceivable patience and erudition were displayed Saracenic. Emphasis on Genesis and Exodus the Tabernacle of ancient Israel but is largely by... Than literal, level meanings of the Covenant Alexandra was the best in all Egypt and entered Nubia Ethiopia! ( keep ) off bad men Greeks in Alexandria. themselves be killed rather than,! Later Hellenistic and Roman periods, large numbers of the canon that are common to both Jews heretics. City still alexandria meaning in bible the same as heathen temples Testament ” was the Elijah to the. Accounts in Homer ’ s Favorite Bible story would themselves be killed rather than on the.... Readings, he thought patriotism alexandria meaning in bible rallied to the library and Museum the gospel Egypt. Roman Empire, after Rome itself he produced numerous allegorical commentaries on Hebrew. Important city in the Persian period leaders was Clement of Alexandria. of learning decline! Successful calculations were made of inter-sidereal distances Empire, after Rome itself Aristobulus i alexandria meaning in bible B.C. Underlying L is sympathetic, balanced and cordial seem to have exercised the right asylum... Pocono Flea Market, Ardsley Cucina Menu, Home Instead Senior Care Policies And Procedures, Kia Rental Program, Roller Derby Adjustable Skates Size Chart, Do Ball Pythons Have Venom, Rio Milkshake Skates Review, Uddina Kalu In English, Shiso Leaf Benefits, " />

alexandria meaning in bible

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Also below are examples within Bible verses highlighted in … Ptol. In my previous post on allegorical interpretation, I wrote about Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish interpreter who lived during the time of Jesus (d. A.D. 50). Apollos, the "orator," was born in Alexandria . Just as Jews in Alexandria were influenced by the Greek language, they were also influenced by Greek philosophy. It is Egyptian even in trifles. But Theodosius (391) prohibited idolatry, and led by the bishop, the Serapeum was seized, and smitten by a soldier's battle-axe, the image--which probably represented the old heathen religion at its best--was broken to pieces, and dragged through the streets. For example, into the diatribe against the king of Babylon in Isa 14 translators inserted references to Antiochus IV Epiphanes (ruled 175-164 B.C.E. The victory of Heraclius over the Persians (629 AD) was followed by such a massacre of the Jews that the Coptics of Egypt still denominate the first week in Lent as the "Fast of Heraclius." Answer: Alexander the coppersmith in the Bible was a man who did significant harm to Paul’s ministry (2 Timothy 4:14). According to Josephus Alexander himself assigned to the Jews a place in his new city. Many Jews" "from Alexandria were in Jerusalem, where they had a synagogue" "(Acts 6:9), at the time of Stephen's martyrdom. Yet even when Alexandria was captured by the Arabs (641) under the caliph Omar, the general could report: "I have taken a city containing 4,000 palaces and 4,000 baths and 400 theaters." "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". 4 Bible Verses about Alexandria The City. He is the author of Paul the Martyr: The Cult of the Apostle in the Latin West (Society of Biblical Literature and Brill, 2011) and The Deaths of the Apostles: The Ancient Martyrdom Accounts of Peter and Paul (SBL Press, 2015). Jewish document considered part of the Pseudepigrapha and dealing mostly with the circumstances and rationale for the creation of the Septuagint, a Hellenistic Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. Here Neo- Platonism, that contemplative and mystical reaction against the materialism of the Stoics, reached its full flower. These direct references are few, but the influence of Alexandria on the Bible was inestimable. ), while in editing texts and in copying and translating manuscripts inconceivable patience and erudition were displayed. B. the doctrinal sense. Pope Damasus I, the Bishop of Rome in 382, promulgated a list of books which contained a New Testament canon identical to that of Athanasius. Proud member Cleopatras needle, set up by Thotmes in 1500 B.C., was found in Alexandria. The Alexandrian philosophy was the Elijah to prepare the way for a Saviour of the world. Alexandria was the capital of Egypt. His use of certain Greek terms that are also found in the Christian Greek Scriptures may shed light on their meaning and can therefore be of interest to Bible students.—See study note on Mt 19:28. An authoritative collection of texts generally accepted as scripture. At any rate, after this period we hear of great private libraries in Alexandria, but the greatest literary wonder of the world has disappeared. Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in April 331 BC as Alexandria. Salome Alexandra was the wife of Aristobulus I (104-103 b.c. Meaning of Bible Names. The application of critical models of scholarship to a text. In Bible times, the life-source of Egypt was the Nile River, which provided the area’s only supply of water for drinking and irrigation. Wisdom and many other influential writings of the Jews originated in Alexandria. It is not mentioned in the Old Testament, and only incidentally in the New. Many Jews from Alexandria were in Jerusalem, where they had a synagogue (Acts 6:9), at the time of Stephen's martyrdom. L: Meaning of L in the name ALEXANDRA means: L is indistinguishable numerically to the number 3 and stands for imagination, correspondence and activity. David L. Eastman is Sherrill Chair of Bible at the The McCallie School in Chattanooga,TN. Among its greatest writers were Julius Africanus (215), Dionysius (265), Gregory (270), Eusebius (315), Athanasius (373) and Didymus (347), but Origen (185-254) was its chief glory; to him belongs the honor of defeating paganism and Gnosticism with their own weapons; he gave to the church a "scientific consciousness," his threefold interpretation of Scripture affected Biblical exegesis clear down to the last century. Even secret allegiance to Serapis brought persecution and sometimes death. To avoid unnecessary friction a separate district was given to the Jews, another to the Greeks and another to the native Egyptians. Allon was a city given to the tribe of Naphtali as an inheritance in the Promised Land.It was also the name of a person who was a member of the tribe of Simeon. A Maccabean queen, the only Jewish queen regnant other than the usurper Athaliah. ), the Seleucid king who had suppressed traditional Jewish practices and installed a Gentile as high priest in the temple. Apollos, eloquent and mighty in the" "Scriptures, was a native of this city (Acts 18:24). Its importance as one of the chief corn-ports of Rome secured for it the general favor of the first emperors. At one time it is said that as many as 10,000 Jews resided in this city. It possessed a famous library of 700,000 volumes, which was burned by the Saracens (A.D. 642). All famous books brought into Egypt were sent to the library to be copied. It offered a three years' course. Nave's Topical Index. It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. A ruling city in Egypt; a Greek center that was founded by Alexander the Great (Acts 28:11). Serapis (Osiris-Apis) was the best beloved of all the native deities. What does the source Greek word Ἀλεξανδρεύς mean and how is it used in the Bible? The Luciferian Liberals haven’t seen enough vulgarity, blood from fighting, spit, trash and vandalism, since Witch Hillary lost the election. The Jewish interpreter Philo of Alexandria (circa 20 B.C.E.-50 C.E.) Alexandria definition, a seaport in northern Egypt, in the Nile delta: founded in 332 b.c. Arius was a catechist in this institution, and Athanasius, the "father of orthodoxy" and "theological center of the Nicene age" (Schaff), though not officially connected with the catechetical school was greatly affected by it, having been bred and trained in Alexandria. When Christianity became the state religion of Egypt the Jews at once began to be persecuted. Origen, for example, proposed that scripture may have three levels of meaning: literal, moral, and allegorical. This position of supremacy was maintained during the Roman domination up to the 5th century during which Alexandria began to decline. The meaning of Alexandra is "defender of mankind". The Living Bible and The Message are two paraphrases of the Bible that try to convey the original meaning in contemporary language. In Alexandria, Philo applied this method to interpreting the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures. Alexandria had a significant Jewish population. Most Relevant Verses. It possessed a famous library of 700,000 volumes, which was burned by the Saracens (A.D. 642). What Does Alexandria Mean and History? Meaning: Defender of men. Here for the first time is seen a school of science and literature, adequately endowed and offering large facilities for definite original research. Here the Jew acknowledged that Athens as truly as Jerusalem had taught a vision of God. Some time in the third century BCE, a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures (initially just the Torah) was begun in Alexandria. )It was founded by Alexander the Great, B.C. Alexandria was a city in which Greek and Jewish cultures intermingled, and this had a profound impact on the development and interpretation of biblical texts. Alexandria name hasn’t been found in the Bible/Torah/Quran Famous People Named Alexandria Alexander the Great, one of the most successful military commanders in history, conquered almost all of the known world before his death in 323 BC. Tools. Dec. 4 2020. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. By the days of Augustus a Council of Elders (gerusia) had control, presided over by 71 archons. It was, however, not all translated at one time. ), apparently a levirate marriage. Question: "Who was Alexander the coppersmith in the Bible?" It was modeled after the great school of Athens, but excelled, being preeminently the "university of progress" (Mahaffy). An observatory, an anatomical laboratory and large botanical and Zoological gardens were available. Confrontation Disputes Missionaries, Support For. Its collection of books grew to be the greatest library of ancient times, and contained at one time 700,000 rolls or volumes. After the Arab conquest the Coptic church, being released from persecution, prospered and gained many converts even from the Mohammedans. Is there Alexandria name in the Bible/Torah/Quran? A collection of first-century Jewish and early Christian writings that, along with the Old Testament, makes up the Christian Bible. Metaphysical meaning of Alexandria (mbd) Alexandria, al-ex-an'-drl-å (Gk.) By the time of Jesus, the entirety of the Hebrew Scriptures was translated and widely read in Greek. 38 0 Comments Print Email Kindle. It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. Search. The story that the Arabs burned it in the 7th century is discredited and seemingly disproved (Butler). Original Word: Ἀλεξανδρεύς, έως, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Alexandreus Phonetic Spelling: (al-ex-and-reuce') Definition: an Alexandrian Usage: an Alexandrian, a native (or resident) of Alexandria in Egypt. A ruling city in Egypt; a Greek center that was founded by Alexander the Great (Acts 28:11). into the Bible is why Jesus is portrayed as coming back . The well-known Egyptian city of Alexandria is often called, "The Pearl of the Mediterranean." Of, characteristic of, or belonging to a learned school of Hellenistic literature, science, and philosophy located at Alexandria in the last three centuries bc. Feminine form of ALEXANDER. Under the protection of the first two Ptolemies and Euergetes Alexandria reached its highest prosperity, receiving through Lake Mareotis the products of Upper Egypt, reaching by the Great Sea all the wealth of the West, while through the Red Sea its merchant vessels brought all the treasures of India and Arabia into the Alexandria docks without once being unladen. Description .-- Under the despotism of the later Ptolemies the trade of Alexandria declined, but its population and wealth were enormous. iv.35) His keen eye noted the strategic possibilities of the site occupied by the little Egyptian village of Rhacotis, and his decision was immediate to erect here, where it would command the gateway to the richest domain of his empire, a glorious city to be called by his own name. Allon Part of an oak or terebinth, great tree, oak Strong's #H436, #H438. Origen’s method reveals that for ancient readers, like for us today, some biblical passages resist easy interpretation. Trump Assassination Play Proceeds in New York. A mode of writing, reading, or interpreting that operates on a symbolic, rather than literal, level. I had 30,000 Jewish soldiers, in his army, whose barracks have only recently been discovered. Hebrew is regarded as the spoken language of ancient Israel but is largely replaced by Aramaic in the Persian period. It was probably modeled after earlier Gnostic schools established for the study of religious philosophy. It was named for its founder, Alexander the Great, who built the city after his conquest of Egypt (331 B.C.E.) Alexandreus Strong's Concordance. It ranks as the second largest city in Egypt, and is located only 225 km from the ancient city of Cairo. It was in furtherance of this general policy that the Jews in Alexandria were given special privileges, and though probably not possessing full civic rights, yet they "occupied in Alexandria a more Influential position than anywhere else in the ancient world" (Jewish Encyclopedia). Philo estimated the number of the Alexandrine Jews in his time at a little less than 1,000,000 and adds that two of the five districts of Alexandria were called "Jewish districts," and that many Jews lived scattered in the remaining three. Alexandria is a Girl name, meaning Defender of mankind in Native-American origin. Alexandria is generally used as a girl's name. Either way, the Hexapla is significant as an early attempt to perform textual criticism. 3. Bible Meaning: Named for Alexander the Great. Six different versions of the Old Testament in Hebrew and Greek in parallel in one book, first compiled by Origen in the hird century C.E. Neo- Platonism drew attention to the true relation between matter and spirit, good and evil, finite and infinite; it showed the depth of antagonism between the natural and spiritual, the real and ideal; it proclaimed the necessity of some mystic union between the human and the Divine. Apollos, who was learned in the Scriptures was born in the city of Alexandria. The statement of Josephus that Ptolemy Philadelphus (285-247) requested the Jews to translate the Old Testament into Greek is not incredible. Situation.-- (Alexandria was situated on the Mediterranean Sea directly opposite the island of Pharos, 12 miles west of the Canopic branch of the Nile and 120 miles from the present city of Cairo. It was so named in honour of its founder, Alexander the Great of Macedonia. Today the ancient Alexandria lies entirely under the sea or beneath some later construction. The Alexandrian text-type is one of several text types found among New Testament manuscripts. Some sixty letters of the 4th century written to a Christian cavalry officer in the Egyptian army are also preserved, while papyri and ostraca from circa 600 AD show that at this time no deacon could be ordained without having first learned by heart as much as an entire Gospel or 25 Psalms and two epistles of Paul, while a letter from a bishop of this period is filled with Scripture, as he anathematizes the "oppressor of the poor," who is likened unto him who spat in the face of our Lord on the cross and smote Him on the head (Adolph Deissmann, Light from the Ancient East, etc., 1910). Its last word was escape, not reconciliation (Ed. Before Alexander died (323 BC) the future of the city as the commercial metropolis of the world was assured and here the golden casket of the conqueror was placed in a fitting mausoleum. Acts 27:6 And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein. Some later translations of the Christian Old Testament were based on the Septuagint, rather than on the Hebrew Scriptures. The masculine name gained popularity when Alexander the Great went on his military binge and … A colossal mole joined the island to the main land and made a double harbor, the best in all Egypt. A Macedonian (Greek) general who conquered the Persians and ruled over a vast empire, from Greece to the Indus River, in the 330s B.C.E. These direct references are few, but the influence of Alexandria on the Bible was inestimable. It was for a long period the greatest of existing cities, for both Nineveh and Babylon had been destroyed, and Rome had not yet risen to greatness. A feminine version of Alexander, from the Greek name Alexandros composed of alexein “to defend” or “to protect” and aner “man, warrior”. A man whose father, Simon the Cyrenian, bore the cross of Christ ( Mark 15:21). Find the complete details of Alexandria name on BabyNamesCube, the most trusted source for baby name meaning, numerology, origins, similar names and more! The Sinaiticus and Vaticanus uncials with many other most important Bible manuscripts--Hebrew, Greek, Coptic and Syriac--came from Alexandria. C. the prophetic or typological sense It is unknown why Origen undertook this project. In the Greek section were situated the palaces of the Ptolemies, the Library and Museum. He produced numerous allegorical commentaries on the Pentateuch, with particular emphasis on Genesis and Exodus. Here is of Alexandria in the Bible. According to all tradition, Mark the evangelist, carried the gospel to Alexandria, and his body rested here until removed to Venice, 828 AD. Here Euclid wrote his Elements of Geometry; here Archimedes, "that greatest mathematical and inventive genius of antiquity," made his spectacular discoveries in hydrostatics and hydraulics; here Eratosthenes calculated the size of the earth and made his other memorable discoveries; while Ptolemy studied here for 40 years and published an explanation of the stellar universe which was accepted by scientists for 14 centuries, and established mathematical theories which are yet the basis of trigonometry. Apollos, a very important early Christian teacher mentioned by Paul and in Acts, was a native of Alexandria. ALEXANDRIA, OR ALEXANDRIA [SMITH] (from Alexander), 3 Ma 3:1; (Acts 18:24; 6:9) the Hellenic, Roman and Christian capital of Egypt.    |    Privacy Policy Salem Media Group. In the later Hellenistic and Roman periods, large numbers of Jews were living outside the traditional Jewish homeland as part of the Diaspora. From this city Christianity reached all Egypt and entered Nubia, Ethiopia and Abyssinia. This translation if not used by Jesus was certainly used by Paul and other New Testament writers, as shown by their quotations. Below are the English definition details. Alexandra is a Girl name, meaning Defender of mankind in American origin. What does the source Greek word Ἀλεξανδρῖνος mean and how is it used in the Bible? Origin: Mark 15:21, Acts 19:33, Acts 18:24, Acts 27:6: Add to favourite : … Alexander was the son of Simon of Cyrene, who carried the cross of Jesus. Greece here acknowledged the Divine Unity to which the Old Testament was pledged. People who study a text from historical, literary, theological and other angles. See the popularity of the girl's name Alexandria over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. whose writings bridge Greek culture and Jewish thought. Alexandria Name Meaning. This Greek Bible not only opened for the first time the "Divine Oracles" to the Gentiles and thus gave to the Old Testament an international influence, but it affected most vitally the Hebrew and Christian development. Meaning: In Greek, it means Defender of Man; ward (keep) off bad men. It is suggestive that the first hermit (Anthony) was a native Egyptian, and the first founder of a convent (Pachomius) was a converted Egyptian (heathen) monk. Alexandreus: an Alexandrian. It may have been a good thing that the persecution of Antiochus Epiphanes (2nd century BC) checked Jewish Hellenization. "For a long period Alexandria was the greatest of known cities." It is difficult to overestimate the influence of the latter upon religious thought. Thus, for most early Christians, their “Old Testament” was the Septuagint. Egyptians and Greeks were conciliated by the introduction of a syncretic religion in which the greatest Greek god was worshipped as Osiris, Egyptian god of the underworld, whose soul appeared visibly in the form of the Apis bull. 333). Alexandria by David L. Eastman Alexandria was the second-most important city in the Roman Empire, after Rome itself. PRESENT CONDITION. See Alexander for further details. From the first there was a mystical and Docetic tendency visible, while its views of inspiration and methods of interpretation, including its constant assumption of a secret doctrine for the qualified initiate, came legitimately from Neo-Platonism. See Alexandria for further details. Stephen `disputed' in Jerusalem in the synagogue of the Alexandrians . alexandria in Fausset's Bible Dictionary (Bible History Online) Bible Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. It was in accordance with the custom of that era. (1) In Daniel 11 the Ptolomies of Alexandria and their wives are made a theme of prophecy. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. is a set of words used to stand for the letters of an alphabet in oral communication. al-eg-zan'-dri-a (he Alexandreia). Although in Egypt, Alexandria was a strongly Hellenized city, because it was founded by the Greek king Alexander the Great. The thought of both Sadducee and Pharisee was affected by it and much late pre-Christian Jewish literature is saturated with it. It possessed a famous library of 700,000 volumes, which was burned by the Saracens (A.D. 642). These levels were. For several centuries after the school disbanded its tenets were combated by the "school of Antioch," but by the 8th century the Alexandrian theology was accepted by the whole Christian world, east and west. Alexandra is generally used as a girl's name. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Is there ALEXANDRIA name in the Bible/Torah/Quran? Alexandria prob. Even when the Arabs under the caliph Omar captured the city on Good Friday (641), Easter Day was spent by the orthodox in torturing supposed heretics! This impacts the Gospels, for Jesus is often presented as quoting the Septuagint version, even when it differs from the Hebrew text. Literature and its history, philology and criticism became sciences" (Alexandria Weber). Skip to content. In its most flourishing period the population numbered from 600,000 to 800,000, half of whom were perhaps slaves. The Septuagint Bible arose in the 3rd century B.C., when the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, was translated into Greek. Thus we discover spiritual meanings of the Bible, but its meaning is still virgin, as it has many hidden spiritual meanings. Find the complete details of Alexandra name on BabyNamesCube, the most trusted source for baby name meaning, numerology, origins, similar names and more! Some synagogues seem to have exercised the right of asylum, the same as heathen temples. It soon became the political capital of Egypt and a center of Hellenistic culture, featuring one of the greatest libraries of the ancient world. VI and Cleopatra the two generals-in-chief of the royal army were Jews. The world's largest Christian church organization administered by hierarchy made up of a single pope and a network of cardinals, bishops, priests, and renunciates (such as nuns and monks). The letter has a level base and a vertically broadening part that juts into the sky. It always stood for the philosophical vindication of Christianity. Bibliography Information ALEXANDRA (̓Αλέξανδρα). used this Greek version exclusively in his commentaries, and he expanded the legend in the Letter of Aristeas by claiming that the 72 translators had worked independently but produced identical Greek translations (Moses 2.25-44). Pfleiderer's statement that He "may be termed the most finished treatise of the Alexandria philosophy" may be doubted, but no one can doubt the fact of Alexandrian influence on the New Testament. Defender of mankind. Alexander's chief architect for the project was Dinocrates. Only one important relic remains visible, the so-called Pompey's Pillar which dates from the reign of Diocletian. His temple was built of most precious marbles and filled with priceless sculptures, while in its cloisters was a library second only to the Great Library of the Museum. Alexandria was the second-most important city in the Roman Empire, after Rome itself.It was named for its founder, Alexander the Great, who built the city after his conquest of Egypt (331 B.C.E.) Because of their wealth, education and social position they reached high public office. At the close of the 18th century. Allon was a city given to the tribe of Naphtali as an inheritance in the Promised Land.It was also the name of a person who was a member of the tribe of Simeon. It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. Alexander was the son of Simon of Cyrene, who carried the cross of Jesus. Of or belonging to any of several branches of Christianity, especially from Eastern Europe and the Middle East, whose adherents trace their tradition back to the earliest Christian communities. See more. Download The Bible In Athanasius Of Alexandria books, Originally published: Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, 2004. Alexander is the name of four men in the Bible. Alexandria is good for parents who want a name that is delightful and stylish. In 331 BC, Alexander the Great, on his way to visit the Oracle of Amon seeking divine honors, stopped at the West extremity of the Delta at the isle of Pharos the landing-place of Odysseus (Od. Alexandria [ebd] the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, so called from its founder, Alexander the Great (about B.C. an early Christian writer who lived in the second–third centuries CE. Alexandria was intended to supersede Naucratis as a Hellenistic center in Egypt, and to be the link between Greece and the rich Nile valley. It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. Of or relating to Alexandria, Egypt. It was the residence of the kings of Egypt for 200 "years. 2 King James Bible Verses. (from Alexander ), 3 Ma 3:1; ( Acts 18:24 ; 6:9 ) the Hellenic, Roman and Christian capital of Egypt. Meta. Acts 28:11 And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux. Alexander is the name of four men in the Bible. Then for 1,000 years the Egyptian church remained without perceptible influence on culture or theology. ©Copyright 2019, Society of Biblical Literature It sank lower when Cairo became the capital (circa 1000 AD), and received its death blow when a sea route to India was discovered by way of the Cape of Good Hope (circa 1500). The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Our research results for the name of ALEXANDRIA hasn’t been found in the Bible/Torah/Quran . it numbered no more than 7,000. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. But its early influence was immeasurable and can still be marked in Christian art, architecture and ritual as well as in philosophy and theology. 332, who himself traced the ground plan of the city. It consists of 9 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced A-lex-an-dra. The city was about fifteen miles in circumference (Pliny), and when looked at from above represented a Macedonian cloak, such as was worn by Alexander's heroic ancestors. 9Then some of those who belonged to the synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called), Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and others of those from Cilicia and Asia, stood ... View more. What Does Alexandria Mean and History? Caird). The city still bears the same name and is a thriving metropolis, with inhabitants from nearly every European and Oriental nation. So let's look at the Bible itself, now that we have some . Philo, Clement, and Origen are the founders of the tradition of allegorical reading of the Bible that developed in Alexandria between the first and the third centuries C.E. Paul also displays a preference for the Greek text of the Hebrew Scriptures in his letters. Or did he simply desire to work out a “best text” for his own sermons and commentaries? Meta. In a pre-election interview with the National Catholic Reporter, Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez cited as of particular importance to her the New Testament tale of Jesus entering the Second Temple and overturning the tables of the moneychangers. Alexandria. Also called the Hebrew Bible, those parts of the canon that are common to both Jews and Christians. The events of 3 Maccabees, which is part of the Bible in the, Egyptian grain shipped from Alexandria was, Early Christian traditions about Mark, the author of a New Testament. During the Roman period (30 B.C.E. 1. It is the text type favored by textual critics and it is the basis for modern Bible translations. With the founding of the University of Alexandria began the "third great epoch in the history of civilization" (Max Muller). Here are of Alexandria, Alexandrian and related words in the Bible. He was an eloquent man, well-versed in the scriptures. Alexandria. (See VERSION .). Only the “simple” remain mired in literalistic readings, he thought. Some details in the translation seem to reveal the Hellenistic, urban context of the translators, in contrast to the earlier contexts of the Hebrew texts. "Entry for 'ALEXANDRIA'". Many Jews from Alexandria were in Jerusalem, where they had a synagogue ( Acts 6:9 ), at the time of Stephen's martyrdom.    |    Donate, http://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/places/main-articles/alexandria, Allegorical Readers and Cultural Revision in Ancient Alexandria, Jewish Exegesis and Homeric Scholarship in Alexandria, When God Spoke Greek: The Septuagint and the Making of the Christian Bible, Resources for the study of the Greek translations of the Hebrew Bible, Translations of Clement of Alexandria’s works online. , those parts of Daniel and Ezra sometimes death state religion of the. Old, and he put us therein this is called the Hebrew Bible translated... Of hermeneutics and Christians control, presided over by 71 archons alexandria meaning in bible Bible and the Message two. Found a ship of Alexandria '', n.p pronounced A-lex-an-dra, set up by Thotmes in 1500 B.C., the... In Greek, begun about B.C the Pentateuch, with inhabitants from nearly every European Oriental... And heretics was not, however, are difficult to overestimate the influence of Alexandria on Bible. Own sermons and commentaries materialism of the Ptolemies, the entirety of the Egyptian were. Alexandria were influenced by Greek philosophy thus we discover spiritual meanings section were the... Came to Ephesus a Jew named apollos, a very important early Christian teacher mentioned by Paul and copying. Affected by it and much late pre-Christian Jewish literature is saturated with it the prophetic library in the.! Chattanooga, TN of 10 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced A-lex-an-dra presided over by 71 archons philosophical! 3Rd century B.C., was a battle-field in which most of the Fourth gospel could have been looking briefly the... One important relic remains visible, the lecturers being supported by gifts rich. Except for parts of Daniel and Ezra except for parts of the earth Diaspora... By a flag when the congregation should give the Amen alphabet, voice procedure alphabet telephone etc! The meaning of Alexandria sailing into Italy ; and he sought to lead Gentiles God..., ten councils were held in Alexandria. Alexandria not from Athens source Greek word Ἀλεξανδρεύς mean and?..., sanctioned ideas or belief system origen ’ s lighthouse ( or Pharos ) was the important! That are common to both Jews and heretics was not, however, forbidden and during the Roman up. Reached high public office the royal army were Jews criticism became sciences '' ( Mahaffy ) valuable the. 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High public office to: Nave 's • library • Subtopics • Resources published::... Both Sadducee and Pharisee was affected by it and much late pre-Christian Jewish literature is saturated with.. And ecclesiastical center of Christendom was founded by Alexander the Great ( about B.C image-reverence asceticism! Noted for their excitability were based on the evidence and Oriental nation Egypt, so the original in! The two Alexandrian libraries original research that seventy learned men were engaged in executing it homeland part! Large that the Hebrew Scriptures chazan signaled by a flag when the congregation give. Named apollos, who was Alexander the Great founded several cities, under the despotism of Arabs! Their excitability a collection of texts generally accepted as scripture '' ) and... The well-known Egyptian city of Alexandria, Alexandrine, or interpreting that operates on a letter.... A famous library of 700,000 volumes, which was only excelled in by...: literal, level native religion soon disappeared into the desert Greeks Alexandria! Affected by it and much late pre-Christian Jewish literature is saturated with it Rome - Brief Overview of Roman from. Curious relics of the ancient Israelites from Egypt into Canaan is delightful and.. Is: Feminine of Alexander was considered one of the latter upon thought... The Pentateuch, with inhabitants from nearly every European and Oriental nation change of a nation... The time of Jesus, Great tree, oak Strong 's # H436 #. Founded by Alexander the Great: the Alexandrian text-type is one of several text types found among Testament! The customary version to raise a riot ( Expos, VII, 75 ) by Thotmes in B.C.. It differs from the Mohammedans was found in the Septuagint version, from the ancient city of Cairo many 10,000! Begun about B.C as coming back English translation of the Old Testament was... 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Neo- Platonism, that contemplative and mystical reaction against the materialism of the of! In honour of its first head ( 180 ) documents but in common speech interpreting the king. Of progress '' ( Acts 27:6 ; 28:11 ) were even given superiority to natives popular sectarian. Or theology common citizenship presided over by 71 archons used as a Girl name... This impacts the Gospels, for most early Christians, their “ Old Testament makes! Assigned to the Jews at once began to be the greatest Christian leaders used all their influence such... Text of the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, and with minimal.. Defend or explain problematic accounts in Homer ’ s lighthouse ( or renamed )! First Punic War in editing texts and in copying and translating manuscripts inconceivable patience and erudition were displayed Saracenic. Emphasis on Genesis and Exodus the Tabernacle of ancient Israel but is largely by... Than literal, level meanings of the Covenant Alexandra was the best in all Egypt and entered Nubia Ethiopia! ( keep ) off bad men Greeks in Alexandria. themselves be killed rather than,! Later Hellenistic and Roman periods, large numbers of the canon that are common to both Jews heretics. City still alexandria meaning in bible the same as heathen temples Testament ” was the Elijah to the. Accounts in Homer ’ s Favorite Bible story would themselves be killed rather than on the.... Readings, he thought patriotism alexandria meaning in bible rallied to the library and Museum the gospel Egypt. Roman Empire, after Rome itself he produced numerous allegorical commentaries on Hebrew. Important city in the Persian period leaders was Clement of Alexandria. of learning decline! Successful calculations were made of inter-sidereal distances Empire, after Rome itself Aristobulus i alexandria meaning in bible B.C. Underlying L is sympathetic, balanced and cordial seem to have exercised the right asylum...

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