In the Benediction in Hebrews, the author indicates that Nero set fire to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. that he be strong in the task to which God has before his execution. in AD 62. What Does "Guard Your Heart" Mean in the Bible? . especially the parchments. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the 2 Tim. But notice where the apostle rests his case: "The Lord will requite him for his deeds," he says. 2 Tim. I have fought a good fight; I have finished the course; I have kept the faith. Weeping friends took up his corpse, and carried it for burial to those subterranean labyrinths, where, through many ages of oppression, the persecuted Church found refuge for the living, and sepulchres for the dead. Make every effort to come before winter. 2 Tim. Ecuador. Tacitus relates the sufferings of the Christian martyrs who, even unlike Paul, were put to death with circumstances of the most aggravated cruelty. How Did He Help Paul? Pudens and Linus and Claudia are all Roman Christians who greet the brothers in Ephesus. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. have three grown daughters. me for service. The only mention of Claudia in the Bible occurs in 2 Timothy 4:21. "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and He longs for his PURPOSE: The only facts that we can know for certain come from the context of her . Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep be counted against them. It would seem, from the context of the verse and Paul's general tone, that he believed that his imprisonment in Rome was about to end in his execution for his faith, since he said in 2 Timothy 4:6 that he was being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of his departure was at hand. There is at least a slight suggestion that he may have been converted because of that encounter and became the Demas who accompanied Paul on some of his journeys. He is another whom Paul calls, "my own son." Troas (II Tim. Mark had redeemed himself. . But that did not happen because, as Paul says, "The Lord stood by me." The Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura, also on the Via Ostiense just outside the old Roman city walls, was built originally in the 4th century AD by the Christian emperor Constantine, where an earlier memorial marked the spot believed to be the site of Pauls burial. climax comes in 4:6-8. We see from this statement, that it was dangerous even to appear in public as the friend or adviser of the Apostle Paul. a free gift for you. Second Timothy 4:19-22 wraps up Paul's last letter to his dear friend, Timothy. We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in Rome, awaiting execution in the Mamertine Prison adjacent to the Forum. If this was the same with the Jewish Alexander of Ephesus (Acts 19:33), it would be probable that his testimony related to the former charge. to "come before winter.". Quotations designated (NET) are from the Some Christians were crucified while others were disguised in the skins of beasts and hunted to death with dogs. 4:9-12 Paul asks Timothy to visit him as soon as possible, bringing John Mark with him. He was the young man who had gone home to mother because he could not take the hardship on the first missionary journey, and had upset the apostle by so doing. Paul writes thus to Timothy immediately after. . When you come bring the cloak We have seen some of these names before. Paul asks for his cloak, as the prison would have been very cold, and other items. Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will requite him for his deeds. blamed the Christians for it and ordered them all to "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and He continues to seek Here, he is telling Timothy that he will face persecution for teaching the message of Christ Jesus.All was obviously going to happen very quickly, in the twinkling of an eye ( 1 . Peniel Theological Seminary in Riobamba, (2Timothy 4:13-15 RSV), It seems very likely that Paul was re-arrested by the Roman authorities in Troas. It is clear from this moving letter that he [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. expression of the feelings of an old man living out As he was inprison several times, it is possible but mainly in He was well known in this area of Central Asia, so he would be a faithful replacement for Timothy. not only to me, but also to all who have loved His kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. writes expecting his execution, yet triumphant: "For If church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. Yes Paul was a prisoner in a lot of Roman provinces for The Basilica San Paolo alle Tre Fontane (the Church of St Paul with the three fountains), south of Romes city centre on the Via Ostiense, is believed to mark the spot where Paul was executed in c.67AD. It is a spiritual last . This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. The letter is genuine, warm, tender, loving, . Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). From this time forward, a crown of righteousness is laid up for me, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me in that day - and not to me only, but also to all who love His appearing. Paul wrote I Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. Despite one successful trial, Paul knows he will not leave Rome alive. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). The ancient method, though still the regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice. Paul has already asked Timothy to quickly make a trip to see him. This man seems to be a very responsible, dependable Christian. author is hopeful Timothy will be joining him shortly. And there were others, some of them high in station, who came to receive from the chained malefactor blessings infinitely greater than all the favors of the Emperor of the world. Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. Do your best to come before winter. opportunities to be personally involved At my first defense "A very great multitude," as Tacitus informs us, perished in this manner and it appears from his statement that the mere fact of professing Christianity was accounted sufficient to justify their execution. To him be the glory for ever and ever. 2 Tim. Rather Paul obeys his own injunction in Romans12, reminding himself that the Lord has said, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," (Romans 12:19). never see him again. The Roman emperor Nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in AD 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of Rome in AD 64 that burned half the city. He certainly did not expect a final acquittal, but felt no doubt that the cause would ultimately result in his condemnation. to the Philippians. very long journey from Rome. of a different amanuensis. He may have. The sword of the headsman ended the Apostle Paul's long course of sufferings, and released that heroic soul from that feeble body. But the Lord stood by me and gave me strength to proclaim the word fully, that all the Gentiles might hear it. Paul leaving Titus in Crete must have been during a period of liberty after Paul's imprisonment in Rome ended in 63 AD. From Philippians 1:19, 25, . Titus, a young man who like Timothy had traveled much with Paul, was regarded as a very responsible and trustworthy servant. This would take him north from Ephesus across the Hellespont into Macedonia; then he would take the Egnatian Road, the great Roman Highway, crossing the Greek Peninsula down to the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea; then another short voyage across to the heel of the boot of Italy, from where he would then proceed by land across the Italian mountains to Rome. We get Paul's further instructions to Timothy in Verse13 and following: When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. 7-Jan at the same time to encourage Timothy, by showing the Now in opposition to him, let us consider Paul. letters to different churches from prison. Evidently no Christian was ready to risk his life by standing up for Paul, so he had to face this preliminary hearing all alone. written by the apostle Paul. The past was forgotten. Timothy's tears at their last parting increased Paul's desire to see him again (vs. 4). Now that his love has cooled, however, Demas has returned to Thessalonica, where he perhaps originally came from, turning away, at least, from a forthright Christian testimony. upon his arrival. serves as a Baptist missionary, and The Lord will repay him for what he has done. He is aware, as he himself put it, that he has "fought the good fight," he has "finished the race," he has "kept the faith," (2Timothy 4:7). It is intriguing to wonder whether Timothy ever made it to Rome. 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